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Title [sv]
Magneto-optiska metaytor
Title [en]
Magneto-optical metasurfaces
Abstract [en]
Metasurfaces are arrays of nanometer-sized islands modulating the behavior of light and shaping optical wavefronts. While the promise of such designer flat optical components is substantial, significant challenges must be overcome if they are to reach their full potential in modern applications. In particular, there is a need for control of their functionality, by enabling dynamical reconfigurability. To address this challenge, we will use magnetism to define a ground-breaking framework for the creation of adaptive and reconfigurable flat optical devices. We will employ a novel class of magnets – two-dimensional lattices of single-domain nano-magnets – as a means to achieve this control. Magneto-static interactions between these nano-magnets, result in a collective magnetic order and dyanmics. Furthermore, this order can be controlled and reconfigured, using external stimuli such as magnetic fields, temperature or opto-magnetic effects. The nano-magnet lattice acts as a phase grating for incident light, since magneto-optical effects impose local changes on the polarization and phase of the optical wavefronts across the metasurface. Crucially, this grating structure is defined by the degree and nature of the magnetic order of the nano-magnets. We aim to elucidate the fundamentals of light scattering from magneto-optical metasurfaces, relating it to the magnetic order and dynamics. This framework can be used for the ultimate goal of achieving flat reconfigurable optics.
Publications (3 of 3) Show all publications
Vantaraki, C., Grassi, M. P., Ignatova, K., Foerster, M., Arnalds, U. B., Primetzhofer, D. & Kapaklis, V. (2025). Magnetic order and long-range interactions in mesoscopic Ising chains. Physical Review B, 111(2), Article ID L020408.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Magnetic order and long-range interactions in mesoscopic Ising chains
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2025 (English)In: Physical Review B, ISSN 2469-9950, E-ISSN 2469-9969, Vol. 111, no 2, article id L020408Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We investigate the design of magnetic ordering in one-dimensional mesoscopic magnetic Ising chains by modulating long-range interactions. These interactions are affected by geometrical modifications to the chain, which adjust the energy hierarchy and the resulting magnetic ground states. Consequently, the magnetic ordering can be tuned between antiferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic dimer phases. These phases are experimentally observed in chains fabricated using both conventional electron-beam lithography and ion implantation techniques, demonstrating the feasibility of controlling magnetic properties at the mesoscale. The ability of attaining these magnetic structures by thermal annealing, underlines the potential of using such systems instead of simulated annealers in tackling combinatorial optimization tasks.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Physical Society, 2025
National Category
Condensed Matter Physics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-551436 (URN)10.1103/PhysRevB.111.L020408 (DOI)001417190800001 ()2-s2.0-85216034968 (Scopus ID)
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2019-00191Swedish Research Council, 2019-03581Swedish Research Council, 2023-06359Swedish Research Council, 2020-00207G. Thelins stipendiestiftelseStiftelsen Liljewalchska donationenEU, Horizon Europe, 101058414EU, Horizon Europe, 10039728
Available from: 2025-02-24 Created: 2025-02-24 Last updated: 2025-04-02Bibliographically approved
Ravensburg, A. L., Grassi, M. P., Hjörvarsson, B. & Kapaklis, V. (2024). Effect of iron layer thickness on the interlayer exchange coupling in Fe/MgO (001) superlattices. Physical Review B, 109(22), Article ID 224404.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Effect of iron layer thickness on the interlayer exchange coupling in Fe/MgO (001) superlattices
2024 (English)In: Physical Review B, ISSN 2469-9950, E-ISSN 2469-9969, Vol. 109, no 22, article id 224404Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We describe the effect of the Fe layer thickness on the antiferromagnetic interlayer exchange coupling in [Fe/MgO]𝑁 superlattices. An increase in coupling strength with increasing Fe layer thickness is observed, which highlights the need for including the extension of both layers when discussing the interlayer exchange coupling in superlattices.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Physical Society, 2024
National Category
Condensed Matter Physics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-520684 (URN)10.1103/PhysRevB.109.224404 (DOI)001240485200002 ()
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2019-03581Carl Tryggers foundation , CTS 21:1219
Available from: 2024-01-14 Created: 2024-01-14 Last updated: 2024-06-26Bibliographically approved
Slöetjes, S. D., Grassi, M. P. & Kapaklis, V. (2023). Polymerization in magnetic metamaterials. Physical Review Research, 5(3), Article ID L032029.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Polymerization in magnetic metamaterials
2023 (English)In: Physical Review Research, E-ISSN 2643-1564, Vol. 5, no 3, article id L032029Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We numerically study a mesoscopic system consisting of magnetic nanorings in the presence of thermal magnetization fluctuations. We find the formation of dipolar-field-mediated "bonds"promoting the formation of annuli clusters, where the amount of bonds between two rings varies between zero and two. This system resembles the formation of polymers from artificial atoms, which in our case are the annuli and where the valency of the atom is set by the ring multipolarity. We investigate the thermodynamic properties of the resulting structures, and find a transition associated with the formation of the bonds. In addition, we find that the system has a tendency to form topological structures, with a distinct critical temperature in relation to the one for bond formation.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Physical Society, 2023
National Category
Condensed Matter Physics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-580153 (URN)10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.L032029 (DOI)001640928800003 ()2-s2.0-85171784054 (Scopus ID)
Funder
Carl Tryggers foundation , CTS21:1219
Available from: 2026-02-24 Created: 2026-02-24 Last updated: 2026-02-24Bibliographically approved
Principal InvestigatorKapaklis, Vassilios
Coordinating organisation
Uppsala University
Funder
Period
2020-01-01 - 2023-12-31
National Category
Atom and Molecular Physics and OpticsCondensed Matter Physics
Identifiers
DiVA, id: project:6430Project, id: 2019-03581_VR

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