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Title [sv]
Utveckling av en enantioselektiv halofunktionaliseringsstrategy
Title [en]
Development of a Universal Enantioselective Halofunctionalization Strategy
Abstract [en]
Electrophilic halofunctionalization of alkenes is a fundamental transformation of organic chemistry. Asymmetric halofunctionalizations would deliver nonracemic chiral halogenated molecules, which are highly versatile synthetic building blocks in the construction of structural motifs common to natural products, pharmaceuticals, and functional materials. While such compounds are increasingly demanded by academics and industries, their utilization is hindered by the lack of robust general methods for asymmetric halofunctionali­zation of alkenes.Our goal is to develop the first general protocol for intermolecular asymmetric halogenation of alkenes. This will be achieved using a modular catalytic system based on halogen bonding, a field the applicant is internationally leading expert in. A reactive halenium ion will be held in a halogen bond complex positioned in a chiral environment, to which the alkene will coordinate. The modular nature of the system will ensure unprecedented control of steric and electronic factors influencing the transformation and applicability with all four types of halogens. Specifically, we willsynthesize chiral ligands capable of efficient stabilization of halenium ions,gain understanding of the structure of the stabilized chiral halonium-olefin complexes,further develop the halogenation agent to a catalytic asymmetric halofunctionalization system, andapply the developed technique to synthesize chiral building blocks of universal importance.
Publications (1 of 1) Show all publications
Darling, W. T. P., Wieske, H. H. E., Cook, D. T., Aliev, A. E., Caron, L., Humphrys, E. J., . . . Tabor, A. B. (2024). The Influence of Disulfide, Thioacetal and Lanthionine-Bridges on the Conformation of a Macrocyclic Peptide. Chemistry - A European Journal, 30(50)
Open this publication in new window or tab >>The Influence of Disulfide, Thioacetal and Lanthionine-Bridges on the Conformation of a Macrocyclic Peptide
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2024 (English)In: Chemistry - A European Journal, ISSN 0947-6539, E-ISSN 1521-3765, Vol. 30, no 50Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Cyclisation of peptides by forming thioether (lanthionine), disulfide (cystine) or methylene thioacetal bridges between side chains is established as an important tool to stabilise a given structure, enhance metabolic stability and optimise both potency and selectivity. However, a systematic comparative study of the effects of differing bridging modalities on peptide conformation has not previously been carried out. In this paper, we have used the NMR deconvolution algorithm, NAMFIS, to determine the conformational ensembles, in aqueous solution, of three cyclic analogues of angiotensin(1-7), incorporating either disulfide, or non-reducible thioether or methylene thioacetal bridges. We demonstrate that the major solution conformations are conserved between the different bridged peptides, but the distribution of conformations differs appreciably. This suggests that subtle differences in ring size and bridging structure can be exploited to fine-tune the conformational properties of cyclic peptides, which may modulate their bioactivities. Does the bridge matter? We have compared the solution conformations of lanthionine, disulfide and thioacetal-bridged cyclic analogues of angiotensin(1-7). Despite the different bridging structures, the major conformations are found to be conserved for the macrocyclic core. image

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley & Sons, 2024
Keywords
Conformation, Cyclic peptide, Lanthionine, NAMFIS, NMR spectroscopy
National Category
Organic Chemistry
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-541467 (URN)10.1002/chem.202401654 (DOI)001293847100001 ()38953277 (PubMedID)
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2020-03431Swedish Research Council, 2022-06725Swedish Research Council, 2018-05973Swedish Research Council, 2025/5-431Swedish Research Council, 2023/5-392Swedish Research Council
Available from: 2024-11-12 Created: 2024-11-12 Last updated: 2024-11-12Bibliographically approved
Principal InvestigatorErdelyi, Mate
Coordinating organisation
Uppsala University
Funder
Period
2021-01-01 - 2024-12-31
National Category
Organic Chemistry
Identifiers
DiVA, id: project:6449Project, id: 2020-03431_VR

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