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Learning Phantom Dose Distribution using Regression Artificial Neural Networks
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Mathematics and Computer Science, Department of Information Technology, Division of Scientific Computing.
2019 (English)Independent thesis Advanced level (professional degree), 20 credits / 30 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [en]

Before a radiation treatment on a cancer patient can get accomplished the treatment planning system (TPS) needs to undergo a quality assurance (QA). The QA consists of a pre-treatment (PT-QA) on a synthetic phantom body. During the PT-QA, data is collected from the phantom detectors, a set of monitors (transmission detectors) and the angular state of the machine. The outcome of this thesis project is to investigate if it is possible to predict the radiation dose distribution on the phantom body based on the data from the transmission detectors and the angular state of the machine. The motive for this is that an accurate prediction model could remove the PT-QA from most of the patient treatments. Prediction difficulties lie in reducing the contaminated noise from the transmission detectors and correctly mapping the transmission data to the phantom. The task is solved by modeling an artificial neuron network (ANN), that uses a u-net architecture to reduce the noise and a novel model that maps the transmission values to the phantom based on the angular state. The results show a median relative dose deviation ~ 1%.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2019. , p. 38
Series
UPTEC F, ISSN 1401-5757 ; 19011
Keywords [en]
machine learning, artificial neural network, convolutional neural network, quality assurance, radiation therapy
National Category
Engineering and Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-380767OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-380767DiVA, id: diva2:1301203
Educational program
Master Programme in Engineering Physics
Presentation
2019-03-13, Ångström sal 2005, Lägerhyddsvägen 1, 752 37 Uppsala, Uppsala, 13:07 (English)
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2019-04-01 Created: 2019-04-01 Last updated: 2019-04-01Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association
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  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
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  • en-US
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Output format
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