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Simulation of birefringence effects for high-energy neutrino detectors
Uppsala universitet, Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga vetenskapsområdet, Fysiska sektionen, Institutionen för fysik och astronomi, Högenergifysik.
2021 (engelsk)Student paper other, 10 poäng / 15 hpOppgave
Abstract [en]

The detection of high-energy neutrinos in the E > O(PeV) range requires newdetection techniques in order to cope with the decreasing flux. The radio detectionmethod uses Askaryan emission to detect these neutrinos. The propagation of theradio pulses has to be modeled carefully in order to estimate the properties of theneutrinos from the detected radio pulse. This report introduces a model whichwas implemented to the NuRadioMC code to simulate birefringence effects in theice of the South Pole. To do that, a new ice model was created which combinesthe density and directional dependence on the refractive index. With this icemodel and an analytical ray tracer the time delay and polarization resulting frombirefringence was simulated for different geometries. A directional dependenceon the magnitude of the time delay and the change of the polarization along thepropagation path was found. To model the mixing of the polarization states dueto this change in polarization a pulse propagation model was introduced. Timedelay calculations resulting from this model were compared to simulations andmeasurements from the ARA experiment and have shown good agreement.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
2021.
Serie
FYSAST ; FYSPROJ1236
Emneord [en]
astroparticle physics, radio detection, high-energy neutrinos, birefringence
HSV kategori
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-459988OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-459988DiVA, id: diva2:1615728
Utdanningsprogram
Master Programme in Physics
Presentation
2021-11-17, 13:00 (engelsk)
Veileder
Examiner
Tilgjengelig fra: 2021-12-02 Laget: 2021-11-30 Sist oppdatert: 2021-12-02bibliografisk kontrollert

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