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The Queerness of Objective Values: An Essay on Mackiean Metaethics and the Arguments from Queerness
Uppsala universitet, Humanistisk-samhällsvetenskapliga vetenskapsområdet, Historisk-filosofiska fakulteten, Filosofiska institutionen, Avdelningen för praktisk filosofi.
2018 (Engelska)Doktorsavhandling, monografi (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
Fritextbeskrivning
Abstract [en]

This book investigates the argument from queerness against moral realism, famously put forward by J. L. Mackie in Ethics: Inventing Right and Wrong (1977). The book can be divided into two parts. The first part, roughly comprising chapters 1 and 2, gives a critical overview of Mackie’s metaethics. In chapter 1 it is suggested that the argument from queerness is the only argument that poses a serious threat to moral realism. A partial defense of this idea is offered in chapter 2 via a discussion of Mackie’s argument from relativity, which is concluded to fail for reasons that generalize to other influential arguments against moral realism. Chapter 2 also explores Mackie’s moral semantics at length. The key notion of authoritative prescriptivity is analyzed, and a new interpretation of Mackie’s error theory is defended. In the second part, consisting roughly of chapters 3 and 4, the argument from queerness is taken apart and put back together, resulting in several different versions. Chapter 3 discusses three different supervenience-related arguments, all of which are found to be unpersuasive. Chapter 4 develops two different versions of the core argument from queerness, focusing on authoritative prescriptivity. A total of thirteen objections are discussed and rejected. It is concluded that the two arguments do indeed refute the targeted versions of moral realism. Finally, in chapter 5 the entire discussion is briefly summarized.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Uppsala: Department of Philosophy, Uppsala University , 2018. , s. 141
Nyckelord [en]
J. L. Mackie, argument from queerness, objective values, moral realism, claim to objectivity, argument from relativity, non-naturalism, supervenience, normative explanation, authoritative prescriptivity, objectivity, categoricity, minimal realism, ardent realism
Nationell ämneskategori
Filosofi
Forskningsämne
Filosofi
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-363084ISBN: 978-91-506-2724-4 (tryckt)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-363084DiVA, id: diva2:1255343
Disputation
2018-11-30, Auditorium Minus, Gustavianum, Uppsala, 13:00 (Engelska)
Opponent
Handledare
Tillgänglig från: 2018-11-07 Skapad: 2018-10-11 Senast uppdaterad: 2018-11-07

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Moberger, Victor

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