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This thesis aims to explore the dynamics between international humanitarian response and local community response after a natural disaster, and how this can be strengthened. In doing so, the 2010 Haïti earthquake and the 2015 Nepal earthquake serve as the empirical case studies. To investigate this topic, the thesis chose a qualitative research design with a literature review of secondary sources as the basis.

The research demonstrates the dynamic of the international humanitarian response undermining the local community response and capacity. The findings indicate the need for the humanitarian community to have a greater understanding of the local context, so that humanitarian assistance can build upon context and capacity, rather than only focusing on needs. Strengthening the local capacity can be done by supporting local initiatives, focusing on community engagement and participation, and giving the local population a voice and ownership in recovery projects. This will result in a more sustainable provision of humanitarian assistance and recovery after a natural disaster.