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Extended Thermal Admittance Spectroscopy for the Investigation of Composition-Dependent Meta-Stability Behaviours in Wide-Gap(Ag,Cu)(In,Ga)Se2 Solar Cells
(Engelska)Manuskript (preprint) (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
Nyckelord [en]
(Ag, Cu)(In, Ga)Se2, Cu(In, Ga)Se2, Stability, Wide-Gap Chalcopyrite, Metastability, Admittance Spectroscopy
Nationell ämneskategori
Annan fysik Annan teknik
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-544452OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-544452DiVA, id: diva2:1918342
Tillgänglig från: 2024-12-04 Skapad: 2024-12-04 Senast uppdaterad: 2025-02-10
Ingår i avhandling
1. An Investigation of Meta-Stability in (Ag,Cu)(In,Ga)Se2 Solar Cells
Öppna denna publikation i ny flik eller fönster >>An Investigation of Meta-Stability in (Ag,Cu)(In,Ga)Se2 Solar Cells
2025 (Engelska)Doktorsavhandling, sammanläggning (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
Abstract [en]

This thesis summarises a series of works investigating the effect of Ag alloying on the long-term stability and meta-stability of wide-gap (Ag,Cu)(In,Ga)Se2 (ACIGS) thin-film solar cells. External quantum efficiency, current-voltage, and capacitance-based measurements have been the main characterisation techniques used to investigate these behaviours. Although Ag alloying facilitates high efficiencies and open-circuit voltages (VOC) in the wide-gap devices (despite the high Ga contents), it is revealed that for a [Ag]/([Ag]+[Cu]) ratio (AAC) in excess of 0.5, the behaviour of ACIGS devices changes significantly. Above the threshold, a strong dependence of net doping concentration (Nnet) on group-I/group-III stoichiometry (I/III) is observed, which in turn dictates performance due to low diffusion lengths in high-Ga absorbers. Close-stoichiometric (I/III>0.92) absorbers are almost fully depleted (depletion widths up to 2μm), whilst off-stoichiometric (I/III<0.92) absorbers have high Nnet (1016-1017cm−3). Lightsoaking treatments induce significant reductions in Nnet (up to two orders of magnitude), whilst dark storage and annealing lead to increases. The corresponding changes in the depletion widths are large, leading to significant variations in device performance. Independent of Ag contents, high Ga contents lead to VOC losses after lightsoaking. These meta-stable effects lead to a poor long-term stability in the devices, with one month’s dark storage resulting in 1-2% efficiency losses (absolute) and the persistent VOC losses contributing a further 1-2% loss (absolute). Additionally, a combination of high Ga and high Ag contents is seen to cause large voltage hysteresis in the devices, which is a further concern for the long-term stability and reliability of modules. It is suggested that defects in ordered vacancy compounds, which segregate to the front surface of the high-Ag ACIGS absorber layers, may explain the dependence of Nnet on I/III, whilst the meta-stable variations in Nnet are attributed to a currently unknown bulk defect. VOC losses after lightsoaking are also attributed to a meta-stable defect, with one candidate being the GaI antisite. Considering the full range of absorber compositions evaluated, an AAC of 0.2 is seen to provide the best balance between performance and stability for our high-Ga devices.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2025. s. 96
Serie
Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology, ISSN 1651-6214 ; 2481
Nyckelord
(Ag, Cu)(In, Ga)Se2, Cu(In, Ga)Se2, Stability, Wide-Gap Chalcopyrite, Metastability, Capacitance Measurements, Admittance Spectroscopy
Nationell ämneskategori
Annan materialteknik
Forskningsämne
Teknisk fysik med inriktning mot elektronik
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-544453 (URN)978-91-513-2329-9 (ISBN)
Disputation
2025-02-07, Polhemsalen, Ångströmlaboratoriet, Lägerhyddsvägen 1, 751 03, Uppsala, 09:15 (Engelska)
Opponent
Handledare
Tillgänglig från: 2025-01-16 Skapad: 2024-12-04 Senast uppdaterad: 2025-01-16

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Pearson, PatrickKeller, JanCarron, RomainPlatzer Björkman, Charlotte
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