Logo: to the web site of Uppsala University

uu.sePublications from Uppsala University
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Magnetic field fluctuation properties of coronal mass ejection-driven sheath regions in the near-Earth solar wind
Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland..
PSL Res Univ, Inst Polytech Paris, Univ Paris Saclay, LPP,CNRS,Ecole Polytech,Sorbonne Univ,Observ Pari, Palaiseau, France..
Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland..
Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland..
Show others and affiliations
2020 (English)In: Annales Geophysicae, ISSN 0992-7689, E-ISSN 1432-0576, Vol. 38, no 5, p. 999-1017Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In this work, we investigate magnetic field fluctuations in three coronal mass ejection (CME)-driven sheath regions at 1 AU, with their speeds ranging from slow to fast. The data set we use consists primarily of high-resolution (0.092 s) magnetic field measurements from the Wind spacecraft. We analyse magnetic field fluctuation amplitudes, compressibility, and spectral properties of fluctuations. We also analyse intermittency using various approaches; we apply the partial variance of increments (PVIs) method, investigate probability distribution functions of fluctuations, including their skewness and kurtosis, and perform a structure function analysis. Our analysis is conducted separately for three different subregions within the sheath and one in the solar wind ahead of it, each 1 h in duration. We find that, for all cases, the transition from the solar wind ahead to the sheath generates new fluctuations, and the intermittency and compressibility increase, while the region closest to the ejecta leading edge resembled the solar wind ahead. The spectral indices exhibit large variability in different parts of the sheath but are typically steeper than Kolmogorov's in the inertial range. The structure function analysis produced generally the best fit with the extended p model, suggesting that turbulence is not fully developed in CME sheaths near Earth's orbit. Both Kraichnan-Iroshinikov and Kolmogorov's forms yielded high intermittency but different spectral slopes, thus questioning how well these models can describe turbulence in sheaths. At the smallest timescales investigated, the spectral indices indicate shallower than expected slopes in the dissipation range (between 2 and 2 :5), suggesting that, in CME-driven sheaths at 1 AU, the energy cascade from larger to smaller scales could still be ongoing through the ion scale. Many turbulent properties of sheaths (e.g. spectral indices and compressibility) resemble those of the slow wind rather than the fast. They are also partly similar to properties reported in the terrestrial magnetosheath, in particular regarding their intermittency, compressibility, and absence of Kolmogorov's type turbulence. Our study also reveals that turbulent properties can vary considerably within the sheath. This was particularly the case for the fast sheath behind the strong and quasi-parallel shock, including a small, coherent structure embedded close to its midpoint. Our results support the view of the complex formation of the sheath and different physical mechanisms playing a role in generating fluctuations in them.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH , 2020. Vol. 38, no 5, p. 999-1017
National Category
Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-423370DOI: 10.5194/angeo-38-999-2020ISI: 000572827800001OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-423370DiVA, id: diva2:1478963
Funder
EU, European Research Council, 724391Available from: 2020-10-23 Created: 2020-10-23 Last updated: 2020-10-23Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

fulltext(4584 kB)329 downloads
File information
File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 4584 kBChecksum SHA-512
211f5bec64bd09afaf2af466d0557bc64f38d0e8dfd5ad7f8f0d59793a8e3cdb34da1012866a3641128cda3036b71994659d2e84ef178a6506bb48fe0019203b
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

Other links

Publisher's full text

Authority records

Yordanova, EmiliyaHadid, Lina Z

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Yordanova, EmiliyaHadid, Lina Z
By organisation
Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala Division
In the same journal
Annales Geophysicae
Fusion, Plasma and Space PhysicsAstronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
Total: 334 downloads
The number of downloads is the sum of all downloads of full texts. It may include eg previous versions that are now no longer available

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
urn-nbn
Total: 135 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf