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An Integrated Care Strategy for Pre-schoolers with Suspected Developmental Disorders: The Optimus Co-design Project that has Made it to Regular Care
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Social medicine/CHAP.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6594-2291
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Social medicine/CHAP.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0136-8862
Uppsala Universitet.
Uppsala Universitet.
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2021 (English)In: International Journal of Integrated Care, E-ISSN 1568-4156, Vol. 21, no 2, article id 3Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Introduction: Multiple neurodevelopmental problems affect 7-8% of children and require evaluation by more than one profession, posing a challenge to care systems.

Description: The local problem comprised distressed parents, diagnostic processes averaging 36 months and 28 visits with 42% of children >4 years at referral to adequate services, and no routines for patient involvement. The co-design project was developed through a series of workshops using standard quality improvement methodology, where representatives of all services, as well as parents participated. The resulting integrated care model comprises a team of professionals who evaluate the child during an average of 5.4 appointments (N = 95), taking 4.8 weeks. Parents were satisfied with the holistic service model and 70% of children were under 4 at referral (p < 0.05). While 75% of children were referred, 25% required further follow-up by the team.

Discussion: The Optimus model has elements of vertical, clinical and service integration. Reasons for success included leadership support, buy-in from the different organisations, careful process management, a team co-ordinator, and insistent user involvement.

Conclusion: Evaluating multiple neurodevelopmental problems in children requires an integrated care approach. The Optimus care model is a relevant showcase for how people-initiated integrated care reforms can make it into usual care.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
UBIQUITY PRESS LTD Ubiquity Press, 2021. Vol. 21, no 2, article id 3
Keywords [en]
preschool children, neurodevelopment disorder, co-design, team care, quality improvement
National Category
Health Care Service and Management, Health Policy and Services and Health Economy
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-443431DOI: 10.5334/ijic.5494ISI: 000643129100003PubMedID: 33953649OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-443431DiVA, id: diva2:1558630
Funder
Forte, Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare, 2017-02565Available from: 2021-05-31 Created: 2021-05-31 Last updated: 2024-01-15Bibliographically approved

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Sarkadi, AnnaDahlberg, AntonFäldt, AnnaKristiansson, Robert S.Johansen, Kine

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