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Automatic identification of utilizable rooftop areas in digital surface models for photovoltaics potential assessment
Univ Gävle, Dept Comp & Geospatial Sci, Gävle, Sweden..
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Mathematics and Computer Science, Department of Information Technology, Division of Visual Information and Interaction. Univ Gävle, Dept Comp & Geospatial Sci, Gävle, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0085-5829
2022 (English)In: Applied Energy, ISSN 0306-2619, E-ISSN 1872-9118, Vol. 306, article id 118033Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The considerable potential of rooftop photovoltaics (RPVs) for alleviating the high energy demand of cities has made them a proven technology in local energy networks. Identification of rooftop areas suitable for installing RPVs is of importance for energy planning. Having these suitable areas referred to as utilizable areas greatly assists in a reliable estimate of RPVs energy production. Within such a context, this research aims to propose a spatially detailed methodology that involves (a) automatic extraction of buildings footprint, (b) automatic segmentation of roof faces, and (c) automatic identification of utilizable areas of roof faces for solar infrastructure installation. Specifically, the innovations of this work are a new method for roof face segmentation and a new method for the identification of utilizable rooftop areas. The proposed methodology only requires digital surface models (DSMs) as input, and it is independent of other auxiliary spatial data to become more functional. A part of downtown Gothenburg composed of vegetation and high-rise buildings with complex shapes was selected to demonstrate the methodology performance. According to the experimental results, the proposed methodology has a high success rate in building extraction (about 95% correctness and completeness) and roof face segmentation (about 85% completeness and correctness). Additionally, the results suggest that the effects of roof occlusions and roof superstructures are satisfactorily considered in the identification of utilizable rooftop areas. Thus, the methodology is practically effective and relevant for the detailed RPVs assessments in arbitrary urban regions where only DSMs are accessible.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier BV Elsevier, 2022. Vol. 306, article id 118033
Keywords [en]
Solar energy, Rooftop photovoltaics, Utilizable rooftop areas, Building extraction, Roof face segmentation, Digital surface models
National Category
Energy Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-458703DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.118033ISI: 000711977900008OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-458703DiVA, id: diva2:1615030
Funder
European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), 20201871LantmäterietAvailable from: 2021-11-29 Created: 2021-11-29 Last updated: 2024-01-15Bibliographically approved

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Seipel, Stefan

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