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Factors Influencing Drivers' Speeding Behaviour
Uppsala University, Humanistisk-samhällsvetenskapliga vetenskapsområdet, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Psychology.
2006 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Every year many people all over the world are killed and severely injured in road traffic accidents. Even though driving too fast is a behaviour well known to contribute to both the number and the outcome of these accidents, drivers are still speeding. The general aim of this thesis, and its five empirical studies, is therefore to further the knowledge about drivers speeding behaviour by using the theory of planned behaviour and the model underpinning the driver behaviour questionnaire as frames of reference. The behavioural data used is obtained from field trials with intelligent speed adaptation and the speed reducing potential of this system is also examined. The results show that attitude towards exceeding the speed limits, subjective norm, perceived behavioural control and moral norm from the theory of planned behaviour, but also violations and inattention errors from the model underpinning the driver behaviour questionnaire, can be used to predict drivers’ everyday speeding behaviour. These two models can also be combined in order to gain further knowledge about the causes of speeding. Identification of drivers’ beliefs about exceeding the speed limits gives further insight into the underlying cognitive foundation of their attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioural control. This provides valuable information for future design of speed reducing measures. Regarding intelligent speed adaptation, the results show that the ISA speed-warning device greatly reduces the amount of time drivers spend above the speed limits, and to some extent also reduces their mean speeds, but that this effect decreases with time. Although the drivers are not totally satisfied with the experience of the ISA speed-warning device, they like the idea and can see its usefulness. As the device tested is a first generation ISA speed-warning device, further research has the potential to greatly improve the system.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis , 2006. , p. 93
Series
Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Social Sciences, ISSN 1652-9030 ; 21
Keywords [en]
Psychology, theory of planned behaviour, driver behaviour questionnaire, intelligent speed adaptation, observed speeding, beliefs, attitudes
Keywords [sv]
Psykologi
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-7308ISBN: 91-554-6724-5 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-7308DiVA, id: diva2:169263
Public defence
2006-12-08, IX, Universitetshuset, Uppsala, 10:15
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2006-11-16 Created: 2006-11-16Bibliographically approved
List of papers
1. Drivers’ decision to speed: A study inspired by the theory of planned behavior
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Drivers’ decision to speed: A study inspired by the theory of planned behavior
2006 In: Transportation Research Part F, Vol. 9, p. 427-433Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-95154 (URN)
Available from: 2006-11-16 Created: 2006-11-16Bibliographically approved
2. Drivers’ beliefs about exceeding the speed limits.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Drivers’ beliefs about exceeding the speed limits.
Article in journal (Refereed) Submitted
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-95155 (URN)
Available from: 2006-11-16 Created: 2006-11-16Bibliographically approved
3. Speeding - deliberate violation or involuntary mistake?
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Speeding - deliberate violation or involuntary mistake?
2008 (English)In: Revue europeenne de psychologie appliquee, ISSN 1162-9088, E-ISSN 1878-3457, European Review of Applied Psychology, Vol. 58, no 1, p. 23-30Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The power of two different theoretical frameworks, the theory of planned behaviour (expanded to include moral norm) and the driver behaviour questionnaire, to predict and explain drivers' speeding behaviour are compared and a combined model is suggested. One hundred and seventy-five test drivers, participating in a large-scale ISA-evaluation, answered a questionnaire in spring 2000. Based on the questionnaire data, logged speeding in autumn 2001 was predicted and LISREL-analysis was used for structural equation modelling. According to the results the two frameworks, alone or in combination, could explain between 38 and 53% of self-reported speeding and between 24 and 26% of logged speeding. A combination of the theory of planned behaviour and the driver behaviour questionnaire is presented and implications for the understanding of driver speed control are discussed.

National Category
Medical and Health Sciences
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-95156 (URN)10.1016/j.erap.2005.09.014 (DOI)
Available from: 2006-11-16 Created: 2006-11-16 Last updated: 2017-12-14Bibliographically approved
4. The long-term effects of an ISA speed-warning device on drivers’ speeding behaviour
Open this publication in new window or tab >>The long-term effects of an ISA speed-warning device on drivers’ speeding behaviour
2008 (English)In: Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, ISSN 1369-8478, E-ISSN 1873-5517, Vol. 11, no 2, p. 96-107Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Different systems of intelligent speed adaptation (ISA) have already been tested in the field and large-scale implementation is being discussed. But do we really know how these systems affect drivers during long-term use? Between 2000 and 2003 a total of 61 test drivers had an ISA speed-warning device installed in their vehicles. Data from these trials show that, initially, the device greatly reduced the amount of time the majority of test drivers spent above the speed limit, and to some extent also reduced their mean speeds, but this effect decreased with time. Further analyses of 27 of the 61 test drivers then showed that the activation of the warning system affected different drivers in quite a homogenous way, with regards to attitude, subjective norm and self-reported behaviour, but not with regards to perceived behavioural control. After activation, long-term use did, however, affect the test drivers in a homogenous way with regards to attitude, subjective norm and self-reported behaviour, as well as perceived behavioural control. When considering these results it must be remembered that the device tested was a first generation ISA speed-warning device and with more research we think that different ISA-systems could be improved and the effects made more stable during long-term use.

National Category
Social Sciences
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-95157 (URN)10.1016/j.trf.2007.08.002 (DOI)
Available from: 2006-11-16 Created: 2006-11-16 Last updated: 2017-12-14Bibliographically approved
5. How does the use of ISA affect drivers’ attitude towards the system?
Open this publication in new window or tab >>How does the use of ISA affect drivers’ attitude towards the system?
Chapter in book (Other academic) Published
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-95158 (URN)
Available from: 2006-11-16 Created: 2006-11-16Bibliographically approved

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