New Dual Inhibitors of Bacterial Topoisomerases with Broad-Spectrum Antibacterial Activity and In Vivo Efficacy against Vancomycin-Intermediate Staphylococcus aureusLek Pharmaceut, Verovskova Ulica 57, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia..
Biol Res Ctr, Synthet & Syst Biol Unit, Insti Biochem, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary..
Biol Res Ctr, Synthet & Syst Biol Unit, Insti Biochem, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary..
Biol Res Ctr, Synthet & Syst Biol Unit, Insti Biochem, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary..
Biol Res Ctr, Synthet & Syst Biol Unit, Insti Biochem, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary..
Univ Ljubljana, Fac Pharm, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia..
Univ Ljubljana, Fac Pharm, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia..
Univ Ljubljana, Fac Pharm, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia..
Univ Ljubljana, Fac Pharm, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia..
Max Planck Inst Multidisciplinar Sci, Oncophysiol, D-37075 Gottingen, Germany..
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy.
Fdn Medina, Granada 18016, Spain..
Fdn Medina, Granada 18016, Spain..
John Innes Ctr, Dept Biochem & Metab, Norwich NR4 7UH, Norfolk, Netherlands..
John Innes Ctr, Dept Biochem & Metab, Norwich NR4 7UH, Norfolk, Netherlands..
John Innes Ctr, Dept Biochem & Metab, Norwich NR4 7UH, Norfolk, Netherlands..
John Innes Ctr, Dept Biochem & Metab, Norwich NR4 7UH, Norfolk, Netherlands..
RISE Res Inst Sweden, Dept Chem & Pharmaceut Toxicol, S-15136 Södertälje, Sweden..
RISE Res Inst Sweden, Dept Chem Proc & Pharmaceut Dev, S-15136 Södertälje, Sweden..
RISE Res Inst Sweden, Dept Chem Proc & Pharmaceut Dev, S-15136 Södertälje, Sweden..
Univ Ljubljana, Fac Pharm, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia..
Biol Res Ctr, Synthet & Syst Biol Unit, Insti Biochem, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary..
Univ Ljubljana, Fac Pharm, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia..
Univ Ljubljana, Fac Pharm, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia..
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2023 (English)In: Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, ISSN 0022-2623, E-ISSN 1520-4804, Vol. 66, no 6, p. 3968-3994Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
A new series of dual low nanomolar benzothiazole inhibitors of bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV were developed. The resulting compounds show excellent broad-spectrum antibacterial activities against Gram-positive Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium and multidrug resistant (MDR) Staphylococcus aureus strains [best compound minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs): range, <0.03125–0.25 μg/mL] and against the Gram-negatives Acinetobacter baumannii and Klebsiella pneumoniae (best compound MICs: range, 1–4 μg/mL). Lead compound 7a was identified with favorable solubility and plasma protein binding, good metabolic stability, selectivity for bacterial topoisomerases, and no toxicity issues. The crystal structure of 7a in complex with Pseudomonas aeruginosa GyrB24 revealed its binding mode at the ATP-binding site. Expanded profiling of 7a and 7h showed potent antibacterial activity against over 100 MDR and non-MDR strains of A. baumannii and several other Gram-positive and Gram-negative strains. Ultimately, in vivo efficacy of 7a in a mouse model of vancomycin-intermediate S. aureus thigh infection was also demonstrated.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Chemical Society (ACS), 2023. Vol. 66, no 6, p. 3968-3994
National Category
Medicinal Chemistry Microbiology in the medical area Infectious Medicine
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-501871DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c01905ISI: 000948036100001PubMedID: 36877255OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-501871DiVA, id: diva2:1757322
Funder
EU, FP7, Seventh Framework ProgrammeWellcome trust, 110072/Z/15/ZEU, Horizon 2020, H2020-ERC-2014-CoG 6483642023-05-162023-05-162023-05-16Bibliographically approved