A Synthetic Cyclized Antimicrobial Peptide with Potent Effects against Drug-Resistant Skin PathogensShow others and affiliations
2023 (English)In: ACS - Infectious Diseases, E-ISSN 2373-8227, Vol. 9, no 5, p. 1056-1063Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Dermal infections requiring treatment are usually treated with conventional antibiotics, but the rise of bacterial resistance to first-line antibiotics warrants alternative therapeutics. Here, we report that a backbone-cyclized antimicrobial peptide, CD4-PP, designed from the human host defense peptide LL-37, has strong direct antibacterial effects on antibiotic sensitive as well as resistant-type strains and clinical isolates of common skin pathogens in the low (<2) μM range. In addition, it influences innate immunity in keratinocytes, and treatment with CD4-PP is able to clear bacterial infections in infected keratinocytes. Additionally, CD4-PP treatment significantly reduces the wound area in a lawn of keratinocytes infected with MRSA. In conclusion, CD4-PP has the potential to serve as a future drug treating wounds infected with antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Chemical Society (ACS), 2023. Vol. 9, no 5, p. 1056-1063
Keywords [en]
keratinocytes, MRSA, synthetic antimicrobial peptide, LL-37, bactericidal peptide, wound closure
National Category
Nano Technology Dermatology and Venereal Diseases Pharmaceutical Sciences
Research subject
Engineering Science with specialization in Nanotechnology and Functional Materials
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-509806DOI: 10.1021/acsinfecdis.2c00598ISI: 000984345000001PubMedID: 37132993OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-509806DiVA, id: diva2:1790496
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2011-3403Olle Engkvists stiftelse, 186 678Region Stockholm, 995080Elisabeth och Alfred Ahlqvists stiftelseApotekarsocietetens Stipendiestiftelse för Vetenskaplig Forskning2023-08-232023-08-232024-01-04Bibliographically approved