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Blodet och korset: Tankefigurer i kristen nationalsocialism i Sverige, 1925-1945
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Humanities and Social Sciences, Faculty of Theology, Department of Theology, Church History and Mission History.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6699-3904
2024 (Swedish)Doctoral thesis, monograph (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

This dissertation outlines continuity and change in how national socialists in Sweden incorporated ideas of Christianity into their political project to establish a national socialist society from 1925 to 1945. The study includes national socialism into the political family of generic fascism – a genus of political ideology, often expressed as a worldview, whose mythic core in its various permutations is a palingenetic form of revolutionary, anti-egalitarian radical nationalism. The study focuses on Christian national socialism as a current within the Swedish national socialist landscape, showcasing a variety of conceptions pertaining to race, culture, society, history and theology. The study builds on a theoretical framework, which departs from ideas and their context being interrelated and that actors construe thought-figures (tankefigurer) in order to create order and coherence vis-à-vi their surroundings. The actors analysed in this dissertation are: the magazine The Nation, the political parties the Swedish National Socialist Party and the National Socialist Workers’ Party/Swedish Socialist Coalition, the organisation the Manhem Society, and the priests Ernst Ålander and Nils Hannerz. They sought in their political operations to reinforce ideas of a supreme but lost past followed by a degenerated present by desiring a struggle for a pervasive revolutionary national and/or racial revival. Ideas of Christianity were part of their racial interpretations of Swedish society – but in various ways, e.g. in how they related to Norse mythology. In conclusion, Swedish national socialists generally aspired, when issues regarding Christianity were concerned, a racial form of liberal theology interwoven with the Nordic racial soul and “liberated” from alleged Catholic and primarily Jewish elements. The national socialist state they sought to establish would include a folk church (folkkyrka) based on Jesus’ ethical teachings anchored in notions of Nordic racial supremacy.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2024. , p. 435
Series
Studia historico-ecclesiastica Upsaliensia, ISSN 0562-2751 ; 54
Keywords [en]
national socialism, fascism, Christianity, race, antisemitism, conspiracism, fascist temporality
National Category
Religious Studies
Research subject
Church History
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-515537ISBN: 978-91-513-1971-1 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-515537DiVA, id: diva2:1813584
Public defence
2024-01-19, Humanistiska teatern, Engelska parken, Thunbergsvägen 3C, Uppsala, 13:15 (Swedish)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2023-12-14 Created: 2023-11-21 Last updated: 2023-12-19

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association
  • vancouver
  • Other style
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Language
  • de-DE
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  • en-US
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  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
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  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf