Magmatic Storage and Volatile Fluxes of the 2021 La Palma EruptionShow others and affiliations
2024 (English)In: Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems, E-ISSN 1525-2027, Vol. 25, no 6, article id e2024GC011491Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
The 2021 La Palma eruption (Tajogaite) was unprecedented in magnitude, duration, and degree of monitoring compared to historical volcanism on La Palma. Here, we provide data on melt inclusions in samples from the beginning and end of the eruption to compare the utility of both melt and fluid inclusions as recorders of magma storage. We also investigated compositional heterogeneities within the magmatic plumbing system. We found two populations of olivine crystals: a low Mg# (78–82) population present at the beginning and end of eruption, recording the maximum volatile contents (2.5 wt % H2O, 1,800 ppm F, 700 ppm Cl, 3,800 ppm S) and a higher Mg# (83–86) population sampled toward the end of the eruption, with lower volatile contents. Despite their host composition, melt inclusions share the same maximum range of CO2 concentrations (1.2–1.4 wt %), indicating olivine growth and inclusion capture at similar depths. Overall, both melt and fluid inclusions record similar pressures (450–850 MPa, ∼15–30 km), and when hosted in the same olivine crystal pressures are indistinguishable within error. At these mantle pressures, CO2 is expected to be an exsolved phase explaining the similar range of CO2 between the two samples, but other volatile species (F, Cl, S) behave incompatibly, and thus, the increase between the two olivine populations can be explained by fractional crystallization prior to eruption. Finally, based on our new data, we provide estimates on the total volatile emission of the eruption.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Geophysical Union (AGU), 2024. Vol. 25, no 6, article id e2024GC011491
Keywords [en]
melt inclusions, fluid inclusions, La Palma (Tajogaite) eruption, magma storage, volcanic plumbing, volatiles
National Category
Geochemistry Geophysics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-534116DOI: 10.1029/2024GC011491ISI: 001246648900001OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-534116DiVA, id: diva2:1880597
Funder
Swedish Research Council2024-07-012024-07-012024-07-01Bibliographically approved