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Multiobjective energy management of multi-source offshore parks assisted with hybrid battery and hydrogen/fuel-cell energy storage systems
Center of Power & Energy Systems, INESC TEC, Porto, Portugal.
Center of Power & Energy Systems, INESC TEC, Porto, Portugal.
Center of Power & Energy Systems, INESC TEC, Porto, Portugal.
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Electricity.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5252-324x
2025 (English)In: Applied Energy, ISSN 0306-2619, E-ISSN 1872-9118, Vol. 377, article id 124529Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

With the recent advancements in the development of hybrid offshore parks and the expected large-scale implementation of them in the near future, it becomes paramount to investigate proper energy management strategies to improve the integrability of these parks into the power systems. This paper addresses a multiobjective energy management approach using a hybrid energy storage system comprising batteries and hydrogen/fuel-cell systems applied to multi-source wind-wave and wind-solar offshore parks to maximize the delivered energy while minimizing the variations of the power output. To find the solution of the optimization problem defined for energy management, a strategy is proposed based on the examination of a set of weighting factors to form the Pareto front while the problem associated with each of them is assessed in a mixed-integer linear programming framework. Subsequently, fuzzy decision making is applied to select the final solution among the ones existing in the Pareto front. The studies are implemented in different locations considering scenarios for electrical system limitation and the place of the storage units. According to the results, applying the proposed multiobjective framework successfully addresses the enhancement of energy delivery and the decrease in power output fluctuations in the hybrid offshore parks across all scenarios of electrical system limitation and combinational storage locations. Based on the results, in addition to the increase in delivered energy, a decrease in power variations by around 40 % up to over 80 % is observed in the studied cases.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2025. Vol. 377, article id 124529
Keywords [en]
Multi-source offshore parks, Wave energy, Offshore floating solar, Hybrid storage system, Energy management, Multiobjective optimization
National Category
Energy Systems Energy Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-539435DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2024.124529ISI: 001328048400001OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-539435DiVA, id: diva2:1901711
Funder
EU, Horizon 2020, 101036457Available from: 2024-09-30 Created: 2024-09-30 Last updated: 2024-10-21Bibliographically approved

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Temiz, Irina

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