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Kullback-Leibler Divergence-Based Tuning of Kalman Filter for Bias Injection Attacks in an Artificial Pancreas System
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Signals and Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3044-8810
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Mathematics and Computer Science, Department of Information Technology, Automatic control. Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Mathematics and Computer Science, Department of Information Technology, Division of Systems and Control.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5491-4068
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Signals and Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9066-5468
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Signals and Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0762-5743
2024 (English)In: IFAC-PapersOnLine, E-ISSN 2405-8963, Vol. 58, no 4, p. 508-513Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This paper considers constant bias injection attacks on the glucose sensor deployed in an artificial pancreas system. The main challenge with such apparently simple attacks is that they are detectable for only a limited duration if the system is linear and has an integrator. More formally put, such attacks are steady-state stealthy. To address this issue, we propose a method to design a bias-sensitive Kalman filter based on the Kullback-Leibler divergence metric. The resulting filter outperforms the nominal Kalman filter for attack detection as illustrated by numerical simulations on a realistic model.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2024. Vol. 58, no 4, p. 508-513
Keywords [en]
Filtering and change detection, artificial pancreas, Kullback Leibler divergence, cyber physical systems security, sensor deception attack
National Category
Control Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-540731DOI: 10.1016/j.ifacol.2024.07.269ISI: 001296047100086OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-540731DiVA, id: diva2:1907054
Conference
12th IFAC Symposium on Fault Detection, Supervision and Safety for Technical Processes (SAFEPROCESS), June 4-7, 2024, Ferrara, Italy
Part of project
Analysis and design of secure and resilient control systems, Swedish Research Council
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2018-04396Swedish Foundation for Strategic ResearchAvailable from: 2024-10-21 Created: 2024-10-21 Last updated: 2024-10-21Bibliographically approved

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Tosun, Fatih EmreTeixeira, AndréAhlén, AndersDey, Subhrakanti

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