Monitoring SARS-CoV-2 IgA, IgM and IgG antibodies in dried blood and saliva samples using antibody proximity extension assays (AbPEA)Show others and affiliations
2024 (English)In: Scientific Reports, E-ISSN 2045-2322, Vol. 14, no 1, article id 21655
Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Using a modified proximity extension assay, total and immunoglobulin (Ig) class-specific anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies were sensitively and conveniently detected directly from & oslash;1.2 mm discs cut from dried blood and saliva spots (DBS and DSS) without the need for elution. For total Ig detection, antigen probes were prepared by conjugating recombinant spike protein subunit 1 (S1-RBD) to a pair of oligonucleotides. To detect isotype-specific antibody reactivity, one antigen probe was replaced with oligonucleotide-conjugated antibodies specific for antibody isotypes. Binding of pairs of oligonucleotide-conjugated probes to antibodies in patient samples brings oligonucleotides in proximity. An added DNA polymerase uses a transient hybridization between the oligonucleotides to prime synthesis of a DNA strand, which serves as a DNA amplicon that is quantified by real-time PCR. The S1-RBD-specific IgG, IgM, and IgA antibodies in DBS samples collected over the course of a first and second vaccination exhibited kinetics consistent with previous reports. Both DBS and DSS collected from 42 individuals in the autumn of 2023 showed significant level of total S1-RBD antibodies with a correlation of R = 0.70. However, levels in DSS were generally 10 to 100-fold lower than in DBS. Anti-S1-RBD IgG and IgA in DSS demonstrated a correlation of R = 0.6.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature, 2024. Vol. 14, no 1, article id 21655
Keywords [en]
Immunoassays, Antibody proximity extension assay, Antibody isotypes, IgG, IgM, IgA, SARS-CoV-2 antibody, Vaccination, Dried blood spot (DBS), Dried saliva spot (DSS), Real-time PCR
National Category
Immunology in the medical area Infectious Medicine Clinical Laboratory Medicine
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-540655DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-72453-5ISI: 001317187900044PubMedID: 39289450OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-540655DiVA, id: diva2:1907410
Funder
Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, 2020.0182Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, SB16-0046Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research, SB16-0046Swedish Research Council, 2020-02258Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab2024-10-222024-10-222024-10-22Bibliographically approved