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A Model Predictive Control Approach to Motion Planning in Dynamic Environments
ABB, Robotics, Sweden.
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Mathematics and Computer Science, Department of Information Technology, Division of Systems and Control. Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Mathematics and Computer Science, Department of Information Technology, Automatic control.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2678-1330
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Mathematics and Computer Science, Department of Information Technology, Division of Systems and Control. Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Mathematics and Computer Science, Department of Information Technology, Automatic control. Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Mathematics and Computer Science, Department of Information Technology, Artificial Intelligence.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5183-234X
ABB, Robotics, Sweden.
2024 (English)In: 2024 European Control Conference (ECC), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2024, p. 3247-3254Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

The current state-of-the art motion planners for mobile robots typically do not consider the future movement of moving obstacles. Instead they work by rapid replanning, which makes them reactively adapt to any changes in the environment. This can result in a sub-optimal behavior, which we address in this work by proposing a predictive motion planner that integrates motion predictions into all planning steps. We demonstrate the validity of our approach by evaluating our proposed planner in a dynamic environment where the robot moves slower than the moving obstacles. We benchmark our predictive planner with a reactive planning approach and observe better performance, both in avoiding collisions and maintaining the robots position in the goal region.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2024. p. 3247-3254
National Category
Control Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-547371DOI: 10.23919/ecc64448.2024.10591070ISI: 001290216503001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85200591162ISBN: 978-3-9071-4410-7 (electronic)ISBN: 979-8-3315-4092-0 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-547371DiVA, id: diva2:1927896
Conference
2024 European Control Conference (ECC), 25-28 June, 2024, Stockholm, Sweden
Funder
Knut and Alice Wallenberg FoundationWallenberg AI, Autonomous Systems and Software Program (WASP)Available from: 2025-01-15 Created: 2025-01-15 Last updated: 2025-04-15Bibliographically approved

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Wullt, BernhardMattsson, PerSchön, Thomas B.

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Output format
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