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Machine learning techniques for efficient prediction of a wave energy converter relative motion in a coupled wind and wave energy converter system
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Electricity.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8837-0644
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Electricity.
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Electricity.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5252-324x
(English)In: Journal of Fluids and Structures, ISSN 0889-9746, E-ISSN 1095-8622Article in journal (Other academic) Submitted
Abstract [en]

Accurately predicting wave energy absorption is essential for advancing wave energy converter technologies. This study investigates the application of machine learning (ML) to model and predict the coupled and complex dynamics of the platform of a floating wind turbine and a co-located pitching wave energy absorber. Two approaches are compared in this study: the multi-step and the hybrid machine learning models. The multi-step model is designed to predict time-series energy absorption through sequential forecasting. In contrast, the hybrid model integrates physics-based knowledge and multi-fidelity data to enhance prediction accuracy. Using high- and low-fidelity numerical wave models, we analyze the models’ performance in capturing complex nonlinear dynamics of wave-structure and structure-structure interactions. The results highlight the strengths and limitations of each approach, offering insights into their predictive capabilities, computational efficiency, and adaptability for real-world wave energy systems. This comparative analysis aims to inform the development of robust prediction frameworks for optimizing energy absorption in wave energy converters. The findings demonstrate that ML can accurately predict the impact of environmental conditions on hydrodynamic characteristics. The proposed ML-based frameworks offer a computationally efficient alternative to conventional simulation methods, facilitating rapid iteration during system design and optimization. This knowledge can inform the development of adaptive control strategies, improving the performance, survivability, and effectiveness of integrated wave energy systems.

Keywords [en]
wind-wave energy converter, hydrodynamics, machine learning, recurrent neural network (RNN)
National Category
Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Research subject
Engineering Science with specialization in Science of Electricity
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-548484OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-548484DiVA, id: diva2:1931195
Available from: 2025-01-25 Created: 2025-01-25 Last updated: 2025-01-29
In thesis
1. Enhancing Hydrodynamic Interaction in Hybrid Wind–Wave Energy Systems: Integrative Methods for Passive Motion Control, Geometry Optimization, and Annual Energy Yield
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Enhancing Hydrodynamic Interaction in Hybrid Wind–Wave Energy Systems: Integrative Methods for Passive Motion Control, Geometry Optimization, and Annual Energy Yield
2025 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

This thesis contains interrelated studies aimed at increasing annual energy produc-tion and enhancing the hydrodynamic interaction within hybrid wind–wave energy converter systems. The first stage investigates how the mass distribution and posi-tion of a wave absorber can be adjusted to enable passive motion control, thereby improving wave energy capture. Following this, a geometric optimization framework is developed for a semi-submersible platform, employing genetic algorithm to identify design parameters that maximize power generation by optimizing the relative motion between the platform and integrated wave absorbers. The research further emphasizes the importance of reliable wave absorber models, demonstrating how robust forecast-ing, using machine learning, methods can be applied to adapt the system for varied oceanic conditions. The study extends the optimization framework to a multi-source offshore renewable energy park that includes wind turbines, floating photovoltaics, and wave converters. A permutation-based aggregator logic, inspired by a 3–8 line decoder and optimized using a genetic algorithm, allows for partial or full curtailment of individual energy sources in discrete steps. This strategy minimizes energy losses at the point of common coupling and balances the capacity factor. Finally, the study examines the impact of the wind turbine’s aerodynamic forces on the performance of the wave absorbers, revealing that steady wind conditions enhance wave energy capture, while turbulent wind introduces variability in absorber motion, slightly re-ducing efficiency. Collectively, the findings show an integrated approach, combining analytical models, numerical simulations, and advanced optimization techniques, that can substantially improve wave energy extraction, system stability, and overall annual energy yield.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2025. p. 80
Series
Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology, ISSN 1651-6214 ; 2500
Keywords
Ballast optimization, pitching wave energy converter, floating platform, geometry optimization, genetic algorithm, machine learning, multi-source renewable integration, permutation-based aggregator, energy loss minimization, capacity factor balancing, hydrodynamic interactions, aerodynamics, hybrid offshore energy systems, wind-wave energy systems
National Category
Engineering and Technology Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Research subject
Engineering Science with specialization in Science of Electricity
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-548487 (URN)978-91-513-2377-0 (ISBN)
Public defence
2025-03-14, 101195, Heinz-Otto Kreiss, Ångströmlaboratoriet, Uppsala, 08:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2025-02-21 Created: 2025-01-29 Last updated: 2025-03-11

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Ekweoba, ChisomSavin, AndrejTemiz, Irina

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