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Advancing CO2++ Modeling in the Martian Dayside Ionosphere: Insights from Natural Lifetime Analysis
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Physics, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala Division.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0578-6244
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Physics, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala Division.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2647-8259
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Physics, Swedish Institute of Space Physics, Uppsala Division.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3497-3209
Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Atmospher Sci, Zhuhai, Peoples R China..ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9831-0618
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2025 (English)In: Astrophysical Journal, ISSN 0004-637X, E-ISSN 1538-4357, Vol. 979, no 1, article id 52Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The molecular dication CO2++ has, as previously reported, been detected in the Martian ionosphere by the Neutral Gas and Ion Mass Spectrometer on the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution (MAVEN) mission. Photochemical models have also been developed to reproduce the CO2++ density in the Martian dayside ionosphere but underestimate significantly the observations. In this study, we examine the influence of the CO2++ natural lifetime against spontaneous dissociation on its modeled density. We show that extending the assumed CO2++ lifetime significantly reduces the discrepancy between the photochemical model predictions and MAVEN observations. Specifically, when treating CO2++ as stable against natural dissociation, instead of invoking a lifetime of 4 s as done in previous studies, the data-to-model ratio comes close to unity throughout the altitude range 160–220 km. We argue that stability of CO2++ against natural dissociation does not necessarily conflict with results from a frequently cited experimental investigation. Our study provides new insights for advancing photochemical modeling of the Martian ionosphere and underscores the need for further laboratory measurements targeting fundamental properties of doubly charged ions.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Astronomical Society, 2025. Vol. 979, no 1, article id 52
National Category
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology
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URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-549590DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ada123ISI: 001398129900001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85215840009OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-549590DiVA, id: diva2:1935594
Funder
Swedish National Space Board, 2022-00201Available from: 2025-02-07 Created: 2025-02-07 Last updated: 2025-02-07Bibliographically approved

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Cheng, LongVigren, ErikPersson, Moa

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