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Time-domain analysis of aero-hydro interactions on floating offshore platform with co-located wind turbine and wave energy converters
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Electricity.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8837-0644
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Electricity.
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering, Electricity.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5252-324x
(English)Manuscript (preprint) (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Offshore renewable energy systems, particularly floating offshore wind turbines, are gaining traction as viable solutions for deep-water energy generation. The integration of wave energy converters with floating wind platforms offers potential benefits in infrastructure sharing, cost reduction, and energy efficiency. This study presents a fully coupled time-domain model to investigate the aero-hydro-elastic interactions in a hybrid wind-wave energy system. Utilizing the Fast2Aqwa framework, the study captures the complex coupling between rotor aerodynamics, hydrodynamics, and wave energy conversion. Key results indicate that steady wind conditions can enhance wave energy capture, while turbulent wind introduces variability in absorber motion. Response amplitude operators and power spectral density analyses reveal the frequency-dependent behavior of the platform and wave energy converters under different wind conditions. The findings contribute to optimizing hybrid offshore wind-wave systems by improving control co-design strategies and system performance assessments.

Keywords [en]
wave energy converters, floating wind turbines, hydrodynamics, aerodynamics, combined wind and wave energy.
National Category
Energy Engineering Fluid Mechanics
Research subject
Engineering Science with specialization in Science of Electricity
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-550051OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-550051DiVA, id: diva2:1936585
Available from: 2025-02-11 Created: 2025-02-11 Last updated: 2025-02-21
In thesis
1. Enhancing Hydrodynamic Interaction in Hybrid Wind–Wave Energy Systems: Integrative Methods for Passive Motion Control, Geometry Optimization, and Annual Energy Yield
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Enhancing Hydrodynamic Interaction in Hybrid Wind–Wave Energy Systems: Integrative Methods for Passive Motion Control, Geometry Optimization, and Annual Energy Yield
2025 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

This thesis contains interrelated studies aimed at increasing annual energy produc-tion and enhancing the hydrodynamic interaction within hybrid wind–wave energy converter systems. The first stage investigates how the mass distribution and posi-tion of a wave absorber can be adjusted to enable passive motion control, thereby improving wave energy capture. Following this, a geometric optimization framework is developed for a semi-submersible platform, employing genetic algorithm to identify design parameters that maximize power generation by optimizing the relative motion between the platform and integrated wave absorbers. The research further emphasizes the importance of reliable wave absorber models, demonstrating how robust forecast-ing, using machine learning, methods can be applied to adapt the system for varied oceanic conditions. The study extends the optimization framework to a multi-source offshore renewable energy park that includes wind turbines, floating photovoltaics, and wave converters. A permutation-based aggregator logic, inspired by a 3–8 line decoder and optimized using a genetic algorithm, allows for partial or full curtailment of individual energy sources in discrete steps. This strategy minimizes energy losses at the point of common coupling and balances the capacity factor. Finally, the study examines the impact of the wind turbine’s aerodynamic forces on the performance of the wave absorbers, revealing that steady wind conditions enhance wave energy capture, while turbulent wind introduces variability in absorber motion, slightly re-ducing efficiency. Collectively, the findings show an integrated approach, combining analytical models, numerical simulations, and advanced optimization techniques, that can substantially improve wave energy extraction, system stability, and overall annual energy yield.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2025. p. 80
Series
Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology, ISSN 1651-6214 ; 2500
Keywords
Ballast optimization, pitching wave energy converter, floating platform, geometry optimization, genetic algorithm, machine learning, multi-source renewable integration, permutation-based aggregator, energy loss minimization, capacity factor balancing, hydrodynamic interactions, aerodynamics, hybrid offshore energy systems, wind-wave energy systems
National Category
Engineering and Technology Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Research subject
Engineering Science with specialization in Science of Electricity
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-548487 (URN)978-91-513-2377-0 (ISBN)
Public defence
2025-03-14, 101195, Heinz-Otto Kreiss, Ångströmlaboratoriet, Uppsala, 08:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2025-02-21 Created: 2025-01-29 Last updated: 2025-03-11

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Ekweoba, ChisomSavin, AndrejTemiz, Irina

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf