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The effectiveness of the Conversation Analytic Role-Play Method (CARM) on teachers' and classroom assistants' self-efficacy and interactional awareness: Identifying and responding to aided-speaking students' questions in whole class interaction
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Speech-Language Pathology. Mälardalen Univ, Sch Educ Culture & Commun, Västerås, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6410-1332
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Humanities and Social Sciences, Faculty of Educational Sciences, Department of Education.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4769-4479
Univ South Eastern Norway, Fac Humanities Sports & Educ Sci, Notodden, Norway..
Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol NTNU, Dept Language & Literature, Trondheim, Norway..
2025 (English)In: Teaching and Teacher Education: An International Journal of Research and Studies, ISSN 0742-051X, E-ISSN 1879-2480, Vol. 156, article id 104944Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This study investigates the effect of communication skills training concerning aided-speaking students' questions in classroom interaction. Eighty-two Swedish teachers and classroom assistants working with students using augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) participated. The study was based on the Conversation Analytic Role-play Method (CARM) and implemented as a pre-post intervention design. The results show significant change on self-efficacy but not on interactional awareness. Level of education in combination with firsthand contact with students was significant. The correlation between self-efficacy and interactional awareness indicated interdependency. The study highlights how AAC topics can be included in teacher education and communication skills training for professionals.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2025. Vol. 156, article id 104944
Keywords [en]
Interactional awareness, Self-efficacy, Conversation analysis, Augmentative and alternative communication, Students' questions, CARM
National Category
Didactics General Language Studies and Linguistics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-550408DOI: 10.1016/j.tate.2025.104944ISI: 001414018700001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85215393835OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-550408DiVA, id: diva2:1938234
Part of project
Teachers’ enhanced ability to include non-speaking students in multi-party classroom interaction with focus on knowledge generation, Forte, Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare
Funder
Forte, Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare, 2021-01240Norrbacka-Eugenia Foundation, 849/21Available from: 2025-02-17 Created: 2025-02-17 Last updated: 2025-02-17Bibliographically approved

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Tegler, HelenaMelander Bowden, Helen

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