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DNA methylation patterns contribute to changes of cellular differentiation pathways in leukocytes with LOY from patients with Alzheimers disease
Med Univ Gdansk, 3P Med Lab, Debinki 7, PL-80211 Gdansk, Poland..
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Cancer precision medicine. Uppsala University, Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2141-0247
Med Univ Gdansk, 3P Med Lab, Debinki 7, PL-80211 Gdansk, Poland..
Uppsala University, Science for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLab. Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Immunology, Genetics and Pathology, Cancer precision medicine.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6289-3815
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2025 (English)In: Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences (CMLS), ISSN 1420-682X, E-ISSN 1420-9071, Vol. 82, no 1, article id 93Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a common and increasing societal problem due to the extending human lifespan. In males, loss of chromosome Y (LOY) in leukocytes is strongly associated with AD. We studied here DNA methylation and RNA expression in sorted monocytes and granulocytes with and without LOY from male AD patients. Through multi-omic analysis, we identified new candidate genes along with those previously associated with AD. Global analyses of DNA methylation in samples with LOY vs. normal state showed that hypomethylation dominated both in granulocytes and monocytes. Our findings highlight LOY-related differences in DNA methylation that occur in gene regulatory regions. Specifically, we observed alterations in key genes involved in leukocyte differentiation: FLI1, involved in early hematopoiesis; RUNX1, essential for blood cell development; RARA, regulating gene expression in response to retinoic acid; CANX, crucial for protein folding; CEBPB, a transcription factor important for immune responses; and MYADM, implicated in cell adhesion and migration. Moreover, protein-protein interaction analysis in granulocytes identified that products of two of these genes, CANX and CEBPB, are key hub proteins. This research underscores the potential of multi-omic approach in pure hematopoietic cell populations to uncover the molecular underpinnings of AD. Finally, our results link previous analysis showing impact of LOY on leukocyte differentiation, LOY-associated transcriptional dysregulation and GWAS studies of LOY.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer, 2025. Vol. 82, no 1, article id 93
Keywords [en]
DNA methylation, CpG dinucleotide methylation, Loss of chromosome Y, Alzheimer's disease, Gene expression regulation
National Category
Medical Genetics and Genomics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-552038DOI: 10.1007/s00018-025-05618-8ISI: 001432012200001PubMedID: 39998604Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85218878235OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-552038DiVA, id: diva2:1943820
Note

Marcin Jąkalski and Bożena Bruhn-Olszewska shared first authors.

Available from: 2025-03-11 Created: 2025-03-11 Last updated: 2025-03-11Bibliographically approved

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Bruhn-Olszewska, BożenaDavies, HannaSarkisyan, DaniilGiedraitis, VilmantasKilander, LenaIngelsson, MartinDumanski, Jan P.

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Bruhn-Olszewska, BożenaDavies, HannaSarkisyan, DaniilGiedraitis, VilmantasKilander, LenaIngelsson, MartinDumanski, Jan P.
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Cancer precision medicineScience for Life Laboratory, SciLifeLabClinical geriatricsMolecular Geriatrics
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