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Oxophilic Sn to Promote Glucose Oxidation to Formic Acid in Ni Nanoparticles
Catalonia Inst Energy Res IREC, Jardins Dones Negre 1,2a Pl, St Adria De Besos 08930, Catalonia, Spain.;Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Barcelona, Spain..ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1208-6836
Catalonia Inst Energy Res IREC, Jardins Dones Negre 1,2a Pl, St Adria De Besos 08930, Catalonia, Spain.;Univ Barcelona, Fac Quim, Barcelona, Spain..
Chongqing Univ Technol, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Chongqing, Peoples R China..
Chongqing Univ Technol, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Chongqing, Peoples R China..ORCID iD: 0009-0003-7495-6443
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2025 (English)In: ChemSusChem, ISSN 1864-5631, E-ISSN 1864-564X, Vol. 18, no 4, article id e202401256Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The electrochemical glucose oxidation reaction (GOR) presents an opportunity to produce hydrogen and high-value chemical products. Herein, we investigate the effect of Sn in Ni nanoparticles for the GOR to formic acid (FA). Electrochemical results show that the maximum activity is related to the amount of Ni, as Ni sites are responsible for catalyzing the GOR via the NiOOH/Ni(OH)2 pair. However, the GOR kinetics increases with the amount of Sn, associated with an enhancement of the OH supply to the catalyst surface for Ni(OH)2 reoxidation to NiOOH. NiSn nanoparticles supported on carbon nanotubes (NiSn/CNT) exhibit excellent current densities and direct GOR via C−C cleavage mechanism, obtaining FA with a Faradaic efficiency (FE) of 93 % at 1.45 V vs. reversible hydrogen electrode. GOR selectivity is further studied by varying the applied potential, glucose concentration, reaction time, and temperature. FE toward FA production decreases due to formic overoxidation to carbonates at low glucose concentrations and high applied potentials, while acetic and lactic acids are obtained with high selectivity at high glucose concentrations and 55 °C. Density functional theory calculations show that the SnO2 facilitates the adsorption of glucose on the surface of Ni and promotes the formation of the catalytic active Ni3+ species.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Wiley-VCH Verlagsgesellschaft, 2025. Vol. 18, no 4, article id e202401256
Keywords [en]
Glucose oxidation reaction, Nickel oxohydroxide, Formic acid, Electrochemical oxidation, Hydrogen, Electrochemistry, Nickel, NiSn
National Category
Physical Chemistry Inorganic Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-555155DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202401256ISI: 001354110800001PubMedID: 39378399Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85208803448OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-555155DiVA, id: diva2:1954404
Funder
European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), IU16-014206Available from: 2025-04-24 Created: 2025-04-24 Last updated: 2025-04-24Bibliographically approved

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Salazar-Alvarez, Germán

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Montaña-Mora, GuillemXue, QianAndreu, TeresaSalazar-Alvarez, GermánArbiol, Jordi
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