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Understanding Mobile Particles in Solid-State Materials: From the Perspective of Potential Energy Surfaces
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Chemistry, Department of Chemistry - Ångström, Structural Chemistry.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6798-3182
Vrije Univ, Dept Math, NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands..ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9175-5067
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Chemistry, Department of Chemistry - Ångström, Structural Chemistry.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0323-0210
2024 (English)In: Chemistry of Materials, ISSN 0897-4756, E-ISSN 1520-5002, Vol. 36, no 23, p. 11359-11376Article, review/survey (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The structure and dynamics of a material are essentially determined by the complex combination of potential energy landscapes experienced by the individual atoms in the system. In turn, valuable information on the properties of the material is encoded in the shapes of the potential energy landscape. For example, configurations of particles within a solid are determined by the shapes and presence of energetic basins, and the self-diffusion of mobile particles is defined by the geometry of how these energetic basins are connected to form paths. Understanding diffusion processes in solids at the atomistic scale is crucial for many important applications such as predicting Li-ion conduction through a solid-state battery cell or membranes for separation processes including carbon capture and water purification. While modeling can facilitate such understanding, there are still many challenges to overcome in terms of reaching relevant length and time scales that capture the complexity of the material. In this Perspective, we will discuss state-of-the-art modeling methods for mass transport inside a solid-state material and how they relate to the geometry of the potential energy landscape. We believe that approaching diffusion from a geometrical standpoint offers great promise in advancing modeling methodologies while yielding a better understanding of the structure-dynamic properties relationship and rate-limiting processes.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Chemical Society (ACS), 2024. Vol. 36, no 23, p. 11359-11376
National Category
Physical Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-556129DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.4c01822ISI: 001362137500001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85210312748OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-556129DiVA, id: diva2:1957735
Part of project
High-throughput screening towards identifying and understanding solid-state ionic conductors, Swedish Research Council
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2019-05366Swedish Energy Agency, 50098-1Uppsala UniversityeSSENCE - An eScience CollaborationAvailable from: 2025-05-12 Created: 2025-05-12 Last updated: 2025-05-12Bibliographically approved

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Schwarz, FabianMace, Amber

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