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Search for Neutrino Emission from Hard X-Ray AGN with IceCube
Loyola Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60660 USA.
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, High Energy Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7448-4189
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, High Energy Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8588-7306
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, High Energy Physics.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1510-1712
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Number of Authors: 4242025 (English)In: Astrophysical Journal, ISSN 0004-637X, E-ISSN 1538-4357, Vol. 981, no 2, article id 131Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Active galactic nuclei (AGN) are promising candidate sources of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos, since they provide environments rich in matter and photon targets where cosmic-ray interactions may lead to the production of gamma rays and neutrinos. We searched for high-energy neutrino emission from AGN using the Swift-BAT Spectroscopic Survey catalog of hard X-ray sources and 12 yr of IceCube muon track data. First, upon performing a stacked search, no significant emission was found. Second, we searched for neutrinos from a list of 43 candidate sources and found an excess from the direction of two sources, the Seyfert galaxies NGC 1068 and NGC 4151. We observed NGC 1068 at flux Φνμ+‾νμ = 4.02+1.58-1.52 x 10-11 TeV−1 cm−2 s−1 normalized at 1 TeV, with a power-law spectral index γ = 3.10+0.26-0.22, consistent with previous IceCube results. The observation of a neutrino excess from the direction of NGC 4151 is at a posttrial significance of 2.9σ. If interpreted as an astrophysical signal, the excess observed from NGC 4151 corresponds to a flux Φνμ+‾νμ = 1.51+0.99-0.81 x 10-11 TeV−1 cm−2 s−1 normalized at 1 TeV and γ = 2.83+0.35-0.28.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Physics Publishing (IOPP), 2025. Vol. 981, no 2, article id 131
National Category
Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology Subatomic Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-557930DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ada94bISI: 001443935000001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105000352941OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-557930DiVA, id: diva2:1964202
Funder
German Research Foundation (DFG)Swedish Research CouncilKnut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation
Note

For complete list of authors see http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ada94b

Available from: 2025-06-04 Created: 2025-06-04 Last updated: 2025-06-04Bibliographically approved

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Beise, JakobBotner, OlgaColeman, AlanGlaser, ChristianGlüsenkamp, ThorstenHallgren, AllanHeyer, NilsO'Sullivan, ErinPérez de los Heros, CarlosPontén, AxelRavn, MartinValtonen-Mattila, Nora

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Beise, JakobBotner, OlgaColeman, AlanGlaser, ChristianGlüsenkamp, ThorstenHallgren, AllanHeyer, NilsO'Sullivan, ErinPérez de los Heros, CarlosPontén, AxelRavn, MartinValtonen-Mattila, Nora
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