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Extended Kalman Filtering on Stiefel Manifolds
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Mathematics and Computer Science, Department of Mathematics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0535-4137
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Mathematics and Computer Science, Department of Mathematics.ORCID iD: 0009-0009-9168-9897
Aalto University.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3015-8664
(English)Manuscript (preprint) (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

A generalization of the extended Kalman filter for Stiefel manifold-valued measurements is proposed. The underlying mathematics in order to explain this generalization is thouroughly presented. We also give some simulations for the 2-sphere and the space of orthogonal 4-by-2 matrices which show significant improvement of the Extended Kalman Filter compared to only relying on raw measurements.

Keywords [en]
Kalman filter, signal processing on manifolds, Stiefel manifolds, non-linear filtering
Keywords [sv]
kalmanfiltret, signalbehandling på mångfalder, stiefelmångfalder, ickelinjär filtrering
National Category
Probability Theory and Statistics Geometry
Research subject
Applied Mathematics and Statistics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-567000OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-567000DiVA, id: diva2:1996778
Available from: 2025-09-10 Created: 2025-09-10 Last updated: 2025-09-18
In thesis
1. Adaptive Filtering on Manifolds: With Applications to Wireless Networks
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Adaptive Filtering on Manifolds: With Applications to Wireless Networks
2025 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Alternative title[sv]
Adaptiv filtrering på mångfalder : Med tillämpngingar på trådlösa nätverk
Abstract [en]

In this thesis we consider the adaptive filtering problem with manifold-valued measurements. Using motivations from radiological wireless systems, special consideration is given to measurements on Stiefel and Grassmann manifolds. We complement it with a mathematical background to differential geometry and, specifically, to manifold-valued statistics.

The adaptive filter with Stiefel and Grassmann manifold-valued measurements is considered. This is done by patching together the extended Kalman filter introduced in Paper III, with a method of system identification using homogeneous space-valued autoregressive processes introduced in Paper I. Thus, turning the filter in Paper III into an adaptive filter. In Paper II we show that inference of the variance parameter is possible when observing projected normal random variables for the special case of the 2-sphere. In paper IV we show that the Filter given in Paper III converges when a non-moving particle is observed.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Uppsala: Department of Mathematics, Uppsala University, 2025. p. 62
Series
Uppsala Dissertations in Mathematics, ISSN 1401-2049 ; 145
Keywords
Kalman filter, signal processing on manifolds, Stiefel manifolds, Grassmann manifolds, non-linear filtering, directional statistics, kalmanfiltret, signalbehandling på mångfalder, stiefelmångfalder, grassmannmångfalder, ickelinjär filtrering, riktningsstatistik
National Category
Probability Theory and Statistics Geometry
Research subject
Applied Mathematics and Statistics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-567002 (URN)978-91-506-3142-5 (ISBN)
Public defence
2025-11-07, 10132 Häggsalen, Ångstrlömslaboriatoriet, Lägerhyddsvägen 1, Uppsala, 13:15 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2025-10-16 Created: 2025-09-18 Last updated: 2025-10-16

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
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