Iron N-Heterocyclic Carbene Photoactive Complexes with Rigid Phenylethynyl Substituents as Ligand Ï-System ExtensionsShow others and affiliations
2025 (English)In: Inorganic Chemistry, ISSN 0020-1669, E-ISSN 1520-510X, Vol. 64, no 24, p. 12120-12131Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
The design of iron complexes with long-lived charge transfer states suitable for applications as photosensitizers remains a formidable challenge. Here, we investigated the effect of an extended ligand pi-system on the ground- and excited-state properties of iron(II) complexes with N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands. For this purpose, three iron complexes based on the established [Fe(II)(pbmi)2]2+ motif (pbmi = (1,1 '-(pyridine-2,6-diyl)bis(3-methylimidazole-2-ylidene))) have been modified with phenylethynyl moieties attached to the pyridine part of the ligand. In general, the introduction of the phenylethynyl units served to red shift the main absorption band, as well as to increase the extinction coefficient of the same, compared to the parent complex. The lowered MLCT energies are in line with the electrochemical data that revealed substantially easier reduction of the phenylethynyl-modified ligands, while the potentials of the Fe(III/II) couple are only moderately increased. Only minor modifications of the electronic effect intrinsic to the phenylethynyl moieties could be implemented with bromide and dimethylamino substituents on the phenylene units. As a result, all three complexes experience similar stabilization of their 3MLCT states, about 0.3 eV compared to the parent complex, and feature transient absorption data in line with ES dynamics that are dominated by a moderately long-lived (similar to 17 ps) 3MLCT state. These values exceed the 3MLCT lifetimes reported for the parent complex (up to 9 ps) and resemble the results for carboxylic acid and imidazolinium derivatives with comparable 3MLCT energies and lifetimes.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Chemical Society (ACS), 2025. Vol. 64, no 24, p. 12120-12131
National Category
Physical Chemistry Inorganic Chemistry Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-566703DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5c01461ISI: 001505211800001PubMedID: 40489787Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105007909343OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-566703DiVA, id: diva2:1996851
Funder
Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research, 2018.0074Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, VR 2020-03207Swedish Research Council, P48747-1Swedish Energy Agency2025-09-102025-09-102025-09-10Bibliographically approved