Diel Bacterioplankton Community Dynamics Under Contrasting Light RegimesShow others and affiliations
2025 (English)In: Environmental Microbiology Reports, E-ISSN 1758-2229, Vol. 17, no 3, article id e70099Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
In the Boreal region, extreme seasonal variations in day-night length expose communities to dynamic light and temperature fluctuations. Freshwater bacterioplankton, representing key ecosystem components, faces climate-driven shifts; yet the fixed day-length patterns determined by latitude underscore the importance of studying light's role in predicting ecosystem responses. We investigated bacterial community composition in a brown peat bog and a clear oligotrophic lake across seasons with contrasting light regimes: the summer solstice (> 20 h of daylight) and the autumn equinox (equal day-night length). Using amplicon sequencing of 16S rRNA transcripts, alongside measurements of physicochemical parameters, organic matter characterisation and dissolved carbon dioxide and methane gas measurements, we found no diel cycling in the lake during either period or in the peat bog near the summer solstice. However, the structure of bacterial peat bog communities exhibited cyclic changes over diel cycles at the autumn equinox. Twelve amplicon sequence variants, including both phototrophic and heterotrophic taxa, increased in abundance at all measured morning sampling times. These findings provide valuable insights into the diel patterns of boreal lentic habitats and their bacterioplankton communities, highlighting the absence of diel fluctuations in some systems and seasons, while revealing cyclic dynamics in others, driven by conditionally rare taxa.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley & Sons, 2025. Vol. 17, no 3, article id e70099
Keywords [en]
16S rRNA, bacterioplankton, diel cycle, freshwater lake, methane, peat bog
National Category
Ecology Microbiology Oceanography, Hydrology and Water Resources
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-567179DOI: 10.1111/1758-2229.70099ISI: 001484430000001PubMedID: 40344486OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-567179DiVA, id: diva2:2004469
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2022-06725Knut and Alice Wallenberg FoundationSwedish Research Council Formas, 2022-01211Swedish Research Council Formas, 2016-015842025-10-072025-10-072025-10-07Bibliographically approved