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A Low-Cost Pressure-Driven Filtration System for Nanofiltration Membrane Evaluation
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanotechnology and Functional Materials.ORCID iD: 0009-0002-4231-4254
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences, Nanotechnology and Functional Materials. Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanotechnology and Functional Materials.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5496-9664
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Technology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanotechnology and Functional Materials.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5342-3686
2025 (English)In: Hardware, ISSN 2813-6640, Vol. 3, no 4Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

With the growing interest in fabricating nanofiltration membranes using novel materials and techniques, there is an increasing need to evaluate the practical viability of innovative membranes at the early stages of development. In many materials research laboratories, access to professionally manufactured membrane-evaluation systems may be limited. Here we present a pressure-driven filtration system for evaluation of nanofiltration membranes, which can be constructed from 3D-printed parts and widely available off-the-shelf components at a cost of approximately 60 €. The system uses a stirred cross-flow design capable of circulating the feed solution in the filter cell and maintaining a stable solute concentration during extended filtration experiments—as in conventional cross-flow cells. It is suitable for the filtration of aqueous solutions containing dyes, inorganic salts, and dilute acids. Validation was performed by filtering a 2000 mg L−1 MgSO4 solution through a Veolia RL membrane at 7.6 bar, achieving a 96.5% rejection rate and a permeance of 7.5 L m−2 h−1 bar−1 after 24 h of continuous operation.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025. Vol. 3, no 4
National Category
Nanotechnology
Research subject
Engineering Science with specialization in Nanotechnology and Functional Materials
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-571060DOI: 10.3390/hardware3040014OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-571060DiVA, id: diva2:2011887
Available from: 2025-11-06 Created: 2025-11-06 Last updated: 2025-11-06

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Publisher's full texthttps://www.mdpi.com/2813-6640/3/4/14

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Eliasson, KasperXu, Chao

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