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Lack of concordance among infant social attention measures
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Humanities and Social Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Psychology.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2727-2957
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Humanities and Social Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Psychology.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8053-8465
2026 (English)In: Scientific Reports, E-ISSN 2045-2322, Vol. 16, article id 2591Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Infants' tendency to focus on socially relevant cues is commonly referred to as 'social attention' and is often conceptualized as a unified construct. However, few studies have examined the concordance among measures that fall under this label. In this study, we assessed 50 ten-month-old infants using three common measures of social visual attention: eye (versus mouth) preference, gaze following, and face preference (versus non-social objects). We also examined their association with concurrent parent-rated socio-communicative abilities. No significant associations were found among the gaze measures. Notably, only eye preference was uniquely associated with communicative abilities (β = 0.364, p = 0.018), while the other gaze measure showed no such relationship. These findings suggest that what is commonly referred to as 'social attention' reflects a set of functionally distinct and seemingly unrelated behaviors, highlighting the need to re-evaluate its conceptualization as a unified construct in early development.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature, 2026. Vol. 16, article id 2591
Keywords [en]
Social attention, Gaze following, Eye looking, Face preference, Infants
National Category
Psychology (Excluding Applied Psychology) Occupational Therapy
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-578264DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-36807-5ISI: 001666835000005PubMedID: 41554977Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105028100243OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-578264DiVA, id: diva2:2035547
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Uppsala UniversityAvailable from: 2026-02-04 Created: 2026-02-04 Last updated: 2026-02-04Bibliographically approved

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Viktorsson, CharlotteAstor, Kim

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