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A solo journey in the shadow of a double-edged pandemic: A qualitative study of women's experience of being pregnant during the COVID-19 pandemic
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Obstetrics and Reproductive Health Research. Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Medicine and Pharmacy, Disciplinary Domain of Medicine and Pharmacy, research centers etc., Centre for Clinical Research, County of Västmanland.ORCID iD: 0009-0001-4147-1947
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Medicine and Pharmacy, Disciplinary Domain of Medicine and Pharmacy, research centers etc., Centre for Clinical Research, County of Västmanland. Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Obstetrics and Reproductive Health Research.ORCID iD: 0009-0001-0403-5118
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Physiotherapy and behavioral medicine.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4064-8229
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Obstetrics and Reproductive Health Research.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4553-6656
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2026 (English)In: PLOS ONE, E-ISSN 1932-6203, Vol. 21, no 5, article id e0349378Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The COVID-19 pandemic profoundly affected the emotional well-being of pregnant women. In Sweden, no national lockdown was implemented; instead, healthcare restrictions were imposed, most notably limiting partner involvement in perinatal care. This marked a significant shift from standard practices that emphasize partner participation as a key component for maternal support and well-being. This study aimed to explore women's experiences of being pregnant during the COVID-19 pandemic. A qualitative interview study was conducted in Sweden, including 30 pregnant women. The data were analyzed using content analysis with an inductive approach. Four overarching themes were identified: Living in the Shadow of the Pandemic, Missing Out on the Shared Journey, Unpredictability Creates Worry and Fear, and Adaptation and Growth in a Threatening World. The findings describe pregnant women's experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic as a period marked by vulnerability, partner exclusion, uncertainty and emotional strain. However, many participants also demonstrated resilience and developed adaptive strategies. A recurring desire emerged for more inclusive, consistent healthcare practices and clearer communication tailored to the needs of expectant families. The findings highlight the importance of patient-centered, accessible perinatal healthcare and contribute to the existing research by emphasizing the role of support systems and national guidelines in safeguarding maternal and family well-being during future pandemics.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Public Library of Science (PLoS), 2026. Vol. 21, no 5, article id e0349378
National Category
Nursing Public Health, Global Health and Social Medicine Gynaecology, Obstetrics and Reproductive Medicine
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-586959DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0349378ISI: 001767573800022PubMedID: 42139273Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105039098187OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-586959DiVA, id: diva2:2062479
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 19040/19046Available from: 2026-05-26 Created: 2026-05-26 Last updated: 2026-05-26Bibliographically approved

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Lindahl, Ylva-LiNorén, HeleneHess Engström, AndreaGrandahl, MariaÅslund, Cecilia

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Obstetrics and Reproductive Health ResearchCentre for Clinical Research, County of VästmanlandPhysiotherapy and behavioral medicineSocial medicine/CHAP
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NursingPublic Health, Global Health and Social MedicineGynaecology, Obstetrics and Reproductive Medicine

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Citation style
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