The importance of E-cadherin binding partners to evaluate the pathogenicity of E-cadherin missense mutations associated to HDGCShow others and affiliations
2013 (English)In: European Journal of Human Genetics, ISSN 1018-4813, E-ISSN 1476-5438, Vol. 21, no 3, p. 301-309Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
In hereditary diffuse gastric cancer (HDGC), CDH1 germline gene alterations are causative events in 30% of the cases. In 20% of HDGC families, CDH1 germline mutations are of the missense type and the mutation carriers constitute a problem in terms of genetic counseling and surveillance. To access the pathogenic relevance of missense mutations, we have previously developed an in vitro method to functionally characterize them. Pathogenic E-cadherin missense mutants fail to aggregate and become more invasive, in comparison with cells expressing the wild-type (WT) protein. Herein, our aim was to develop a complementary method to unravel the pathogenic significance of E-cadherin missense mutations. We used cells stably expressing WT E-cadherin and seven HDGC-associated mutations (five intracellular and two extracellular) and studied by proximity ligation assays (PLA) how these mutants bind to fundamental regulators of E-cadherin function and trafficking. We focused our attention on the interaction with: p120, beta-catenin, PIPKI gamma and Hakai. We showed that cytoplasmic E-cadherin mutations affect the interaction of one or more binding partners, compromising the E-cadherin stability at the plasma membrane and likely affecting the adhesion complex competence. In the present work, we demonstrated that the study of the interplay between E-cadherin and its binding partners, using PLA, is an easy, rapid, quantitative and highly reproducible technique that can be applied in routine labs to verify the pathogenicity of E-cadherin missense mutants for HDGC diagnosis, especially those located in the intracellular domain of the protein.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2013. Vol. 21, no 3, p. 301-309
Keywords [en]
HDGC, E-cadherin, CDH1 mutations, E-cadherin trafficking, E-cadherin binding partners, diagnostic method
National Category
Medical and Health Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-197982DOI: 10.1038/ejhg.2012.159ISI: 000315754800011OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-197982DiVA, id: diva2:615018
2013-04-082013-04-082017-12-06Bibliographically approved