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Linker-Dependent Folding Rationalizes PROTAC Cell Permeability
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Chemistry, Department of Chemistry - BMC, Organic Chemistry.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8880-9247
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Chemistry, Department of Chemistry - BMC, Organic Chemistry.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2899-9912
Bayer AG, Drug Discovery Sci, D-13342 Berlin, Germany..
Bayer AG, Drug Discovery Sci, D-13342 Berlin, Germany..
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2022 (English)In: Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, ISSN 0022-2623, E-ISSN 1520-4804, Vol. 65, no 19, p. 13029-13040Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) must be cell permeable to reach their target proteins. This is challenging as the bivalent structure of PROTACs puts them in chemical space at, or beyond, the outer limits of oral druggable space. We used NMR spectroscopy and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations independently to gain insights into the origin of the differences in cell permeability displayed by three flexible cereblon PROTACs having closely related structures. Both methods revealed that the propensity of the PROTACs to adopt folded conformations with a low solvent-accessible 3D polar surface area in an apolar environment is correlated to high cell permeability. The chemical nature and the flexibility of the linker were essential for the PROTACs to populate folded conformations stabilized by intramolecular hydrogen bonds, pi-pi interactions, and van der Waals interactions. We conclude that MD simulations may be used for the prospective ranking of cell permeability in the design of cereblon PROTACs.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Chemical Society (ACS), 2022. Vol. 65, no 19, p. 13029-13040
National Category
Physical Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-488227DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c00877ISI: 000863621500001PubMedID: 36170570Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85139179763OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-488227DiVA, id: diva2:1710748
Part of project
Design of chemical tools for drug discovery beyond the ¨rule of 5¨, Swedish Research Council
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2016-05160Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC), SNIC 2019/3-295Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC), SNIC2020/5-435Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC), SNIC2021/22-244Available from: 2022-11-14 Created: 2022-11-14 Last updated: 2025-06-18Bibliographically approved

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Poongavanam, VasanthanathanAtilaw, YosephErdélyi, MátéKihlberg, Jan

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