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Topological characterization and stability of Floquet Majorana modes in Rashba nanowires
Inst Phys, Sachivalaya Marg, Bhubaneswar 751005, India.;Homi Bhabha Natl Inst, Training Sch Complex, Mumbai 400094, India..
Inst Phys, Sachivalaya Marg, Bhubaneswar 751005, India.;Homi Bhabha Natl Inst, Training Sch Complex, Mumbai 400094, India..
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Materials Theory.
Inst Phys, Sachivalaya Marg, Bhubaneswar 751005, India.;Homi Bhabha Natl Inst, Training Sch Complex, Mumbai 400094, India..
2023 (English)In: Physical Review B, ISSN 2469-9950, E-ISSN 2469-9969, Vol. 107, no 3, article id 035427Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We theoretically investigate a practically realizable Floquet topological superconductor model based on a one-dimensional Rashba nanowire and proximity-induced s-wave superconductivity in the presence of a Zeeman field. The driven system hosts regular 0-Majorana end modes and anomalous pi-Majorana end modes (MEMs). By tuning the chemical potential and the frequency of the drive, we illustrate the generation of multiple MEMs in our theoretical setup. We utilize the chiral symmetry operator to topologically characterize these MEMs via a dynamical winding number constructed out of the periodized evolution operator. Interestingly, the robustness of the 0- and pi-MEMs is established in the presence of on-site time-independent random disorder potential. We employ the twisted boundary condition to define the dynamical topological invariant for this translational-symmetry broken system. The interplay between the Floquet driving and the weak disorder can stabilize the MEMs, giving rise to a quantized value of the dynamical winding number for a finite range of drive parameters. This observation might be experimentally helpful in scrutinizing the topological nature of the Floquet MEMs. We showcase another driving protocol, namely, a periodic kick in the chemical potential, to study the generation of Floquet MEMs in our setup. Our work paves a realistic way to engineer multiple MEMs in a driven system.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Physical Society, 2023. Vol. 107, no 3, article id 035427
National Category
Condensed Matter Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-497777DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.107.035427ISI: 000925674700009OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-497777DiVA, id: diva2:1741792
Available from: 2023-03-07 Created: 2023-03-07 Last updated: 2023-03-07Bibliographically approved

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Nag, Tanay

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