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An exploration of ChatGPT’s graph interpretation abilities
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Physics Didactics. (Physics Education Research)ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9280-4329
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Physics Didactics. (Physics Education Research)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9185-628X
2024 (English)Conference paper, Oral presentation only (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

The recent ability of ChatGPT-4 to process image data as input led us to test its performance in interpreting graphs, one of the most common representations used in physics. We tested ChatGPT’s performance on the well-established Test of Understanding Graphs in Kinematics (TUG-K). The study shows that ChatGPT's responses are quantitatively similar to those of students. However, an in-depth analysis reveals how they qualitatively differ. The chatbot often succeeded in devising strategies for the tasks and accurate “reasoning,” but failed in correctly “seeing” graphs. On the contrary, students typically do not have problems interpreting graphs but struggle with correctly reasoning. The findings suggest that ChatGPT’s abilities are not human-like, and this represents a challenge for its use in physics education. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024.
Keywords [en]
Artificial Intelligence, chatbots, ChatGPT-4, vision ability, reasoning ability, TUG-K
National Category
Other Physics Topics
Research subject
Physics with specialization in Physics Education
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-525250OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-525250DiVA, id: diva2:1845749
Conference
Teknisk-naturvetenskapliga fakultetens Universitetspedagogiska Konferens 2024, Uppsala, Sweden, March 14
Available from: 2024-03-20 Created: 2024-03-20 Last updated: 2024-03-20

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