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Breaking the mold: Rethinking defects in Pb-free vacancy ordered perovskite for enhanced CO2 reduction and supercapacitor functionality
Indian Inst Technol Roorkee, Adv Res Electrochem Impedance Spect Lab, Roorkee 247667, India..
Indian Inst Technol Roorkee, Adv Res Electrochem Impedance Spect Lab, Roorkee 247667, India..
Indian Inst Technol Roorkee, Adv Res Electrochem Impedance Spect Lab, Roorkee 247667, India..
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Chemistry, Department of Chemistry - Ångström, Physical Chemistry. Indian Inst Technol Roorkee, Adv Res Electrochem Impedance Spect Lab, Roorkee 247667, India..ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7500-8694
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2024 (English)In: Materials Today Chemistry, E-ISSN 2468-5194, Vol. 36, article id 101949Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The growth of hybrid halide perovskite single crystals has gathered significant attention due to their low trap density and fewer defects, which make them promising candidates for enhancing the performance of optoelectronic devices. However, in this work, we have explored the potential advantages of defects and vacancies in lead-free perovskites, specifically for applications in CO2 reduction and energy storage. We have synthesized vacancy-ordered lead-free perovskite single crystals, Cs3Bi2Br9 and Cs3Bi2Cl9, using a fast-cooling process before grinding them to prepare a nanocrystalline powder. This method deviating from the traditional slow cooling process, creates more defects and vacancies in these nanomaterials. Interestingly, these defects, often viewed as detrimental in most optoelectronic applications, have proven beneficial for energy storage in our study. During the fast-cooling process, C--O, C-O, and O-Bi-O bonds are formed in both halide perovskites indicating adsorption and formation of products. Therefore, these materials could be used in CO2 reduction without the use of a metal-organic framework. These bonds are found to be absent in defect-free perovskites produced by the traditional slow cooling process. Furthermore, the specific energy density of supercapacitors fabricated from these nanocrystalline materials is increased by 15-20 % compared to the traditional slow-cooling perovskite materials. This enhancement in energy density underscores the potential of these vacancy-rich perovskite materials in developing supercapacitors with better storage performance. Overall, this work shows how defects and vacancies engineering in lead-free halide perovskite's single crystal growth can be used to create new opportunities for their use in energy storage and CO2 reduction technologies.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2024. Vol. 36, article id 101949
Keywords [en]
Vacancy ordered, Lead-free perovskites, Defects, CO2 reduction, Supercapacitor, Electrochemical cells
National Category
Materials Chemistry Condensed Matter Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-528607DOI: 10.1016/j.mtchem.2024.101949ISI: 001176204100001OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-528607DiVA, id: diva2:1860531
Funder
Olle Engkvists stiftelseAvailable from: 2024-05-24 Created: 2024-05-24 Last updated: 2024-05-24Bibliographically approved

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Kumar, Ramesh

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