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What Infants’ Pupil Dilation Can Tell Us: Attention, Habituation, and the Role of Audio-Visual Synchronicity
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Humanities and Social Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Psychology.
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Humanities and Social Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Psychology.
2024 (English)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (Two Years)), 20 credits / 30 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [en]

Researchers have found that several species, including humans, dilate their pupils when they experience sensations which capture their attention, called pupil orienting response. Little is known about how this presents in early development. We studied this phenomenon in 5-month old infants. In addition, we explored how the orienting response changes after repeated exposure to the same stimuli. Participants were shown a video of a face moving around on a 2D plane, during which sound played either before (asynchronous condition) or during (synchronous condition) a shift in the face's movement direction. Pupil dilation increase lasted longer in the asynchronous condition compared to the synchronous condition. A post-hoc analysis showed that pupil dilation decreased over repeated audio-visual exposures only in the synchronous condition, an indication of habituation occurring only when audio and visual change occur simultaneously. The limitations of our current paradigm indicate improvements that can be made in future studies. Our results provide additional information about differences in sensory processing in infants, and extend into new possible avenues of studying attention in early development. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024.
Keywords [en]
orienting response, pupil dilation, habituation, attention, multisensory, asynchronous, synchronous, eye-tracking, infant
National Category
Psychology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-535847OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-535847DiVA, id: diva2:1887724
Subject / course
Psychology
Educational program
Master's Programme in Psychology
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2024-08-12 Created: 2024-08-09 Last updated: 2024-08-12Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
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  • nn-NB
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Output format
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