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Thermodynamics and entanglement entropy of the non-Hermitian Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model
Univ Utrecht, Inst Theoret Phys, Princetonpl 5, NL-3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands..
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Quantum Matter Theory.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4214-1437
Univ Utrecht, Inst Theoret Phys, Princetonpl 5, NL-3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands..
2024 (English)In: Physical Review B, ISSN 2469-9950, E-ISSN 2469-9969, Vol. 110, no 11, article id 115135Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Topological phase transitions are found in a variety of systems and were shown to be deeply related with a thermodynamic description through scaling relations. Here we investigate the entanglement entropy, which is a quantity that captures the central charge of a critical model and the thermodynamics of the nonreciprocal Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model. Although this model has been widely studied, the thermodynamic properties reveal interesting physics not explored so far. In order to analyze the boundary effects of the model, we use Hill's thermodynamics to split the grand potential in two contributions: the extensive one, related to the bulk, and the subdivision one, related to the boundaries. Then, we derive the thermodynamic entropy for both the edges and the bulk, and the heat capacity for the bulk at the topological phase transitions. The latter is related to the central charge when the underlying theory is a conformal field theory, whereas the first reveals the resilience of the topological edge states to finite temperatures. The phase transition between phases that are adiabatically connected with the Hermitian SSH model display the well-known behavior of systems within the Dirac universality class, but the transition between phases with complex energies shows an unexpected critical behavior that signals the emergence of an imaginary time crystal.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Physical Society, 2024. Vol. 110, no 11, article id 115135
National Category
Condensed Matter Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-540107DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.110.115135ISI: 001317406200005OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-540107DiVA, id: diva2:1906536
Funder
Knut and Alice Wallenberg FoundationAvailable from: 2024-10-17 Created: 2024-10-17 Last updated: 2024-10-17Bibliographically approved

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Arouca, Rodrigo

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