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Verbal hyperbaton in the Viking Age runic inscriptions
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Humanities and Social Sciences, Faculty of Languages, Department of Scandinavian Languages.
2025 (English)In: Scripta Islandica: Isländska Sällskapets Årsbok, ISSN 0582-3234, E-ISSN 2001-9416, Vol. 75, p. 5-38Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Verbal hyperbaton is a kind of word order discontinuity where a verb intervenes between a nominal modifier – e.g. an adjective or a demonstrative determiner – and its head noun, e.g. ‘they this raised stone’ or ‘this raised they stone’. This phenom­enon is found in a handful of East Nordic runic inscriptions (Vg 32, Sö 61, U 512, U 735, Sö 46, Öl 10, Vs 15) representing both poetry and prose. I argue that verbal hyperbaton was a device probably belonging to higher registers or styles, and that the phenomenon should be analyzed in terms of movement of a prosodic – not syntactic – constituent (Agbayani & Golston 2010, 2016). This post-syntactic move­ment can be triggered for different purposes: to achieve alliteration, to mark topic/focus, or a combination of these two. Relevant comparisons can also be made with cases of verbal hyperbaton in the West Nordic material, specifically the Poetic Edda and the sagas.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Uppsala University - Department of Scandinavian Languages , 2025. Vol. 75, p. 5-38
Keywords [en]
alliteration, Eddic poetry, hyperbaton, meter, movement, runic, syntax, Viking Age
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URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-541982DOI: 10.63092/scis.75.33049OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-541982DiVA, id: diva2:1910957
Available from: 2024-11-06 Created: 2024-11-06 Last updated: 2025-11-04Bibliographically approved

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Lander, Eric T.

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