Logo: to the web site of Uppsala University

uu.sePublications from Uppsala University
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Assessment of Nonstationary Drought Frequency under Climate Change Using Copula and Bayesian Hierarchical Models
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Earth Sciences, Department of Earth Sciences. Indian Inst Technol Bhubaneswar, Sch Infrastruct, Khordha 752050, Orissa, India.;Norwegian Res Ctr, Bjerknes Ctr Climate Res, N-5007 Bergen, Norway..
Indian Inst Technol Bhubaneswar, Sch Infrastruct, Khordha 752050, Orissa, India.;Oregon State Univ, Coll Engn, Sch Civil & Construct Engn, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA..
Oregon State Univ, Coll Engn, Sch Civil & Construct Engn, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA..
Oregon State Univ, Coll Engn, Sch Civil & Construct Engn, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA..
2025 (English)In: Journal of hydrologic engineering, ISSN 1084-0699, E-ISSN 1943-5584, Vol. 30, no 2, article id 04025002Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Characterization of nonstationarity in drought metrics due to the effects of combined forcings of natural climate variability and anthropogenic climate change are critical to effective adaptive management of future droughts. In this study, we propose a nonstationary copula-Bayesian hierarchical model framework to perform drought severity-duration-frequency (S-D-F) analysis. The methodology is demonstrated for a study region in Oregon, where significant temporal trends in meteorological drought have been observed. Based on the deviance information criterion (DIC), the nonstationary Bayesian hierarchical model with prior and hyperprior distributions is the best choice for nonstationary frequency analysis. The S-D-F curves developed for historical and future climate are compared to understand the different impacts of climate change on meteorological drought patterns in the study region. The average drought severity is projected to increase by up to 25% under representative concentration pathway (RCP) 4.5 scenario in the 2021-2040 period at a few locations in the study region. Similarly, under the RCP 8.5 scenario, changes in projected drought characteristics are indicative that drought conditions may exacerbate by the end of the 21st century. Severe drought events are also projected to have lower return periods by the nonstationary models. The study highlights the importance of applying the nonstationary S-D-F curves in water resource systems design and analysis.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), 2025. Vol. 30, no 2, article id 04025002
Keywords [en]
Meteorological droughts, Climate change, Severity-duration-frequency (S-D-F) analysis, Nonstationarity, Bayesian hierarchical models
National Category
Probability Theory and Statistics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-555077DOI: 10.1061/JHYEFF.HEENG-6319ISI: 001422232200005Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85215072681OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-555077DiVA, id: diva2:1954072
Available from: 2025-04-23 Created: 2025-04-23 Last updated: 2025-04-23Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

No full text in DiVA

Other links

Publisher's full textScopus
By organisation
Department of Earth Sciences
In the same journal
Journal of hydrologic engineering
Probability Theory and Statistics

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
urn-nbn
Total: 34 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf