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Nanomechanical property and microstructural changes of tungsten Langmuir probes retrieved from JET with metal walls
Warsaw Univ Technol, PL-02507 Warsaw, Poland..
Warsaw Univ Technol, PL-02507 Warsaw, Poland..
KTH Royal Inst Technol, Stockholm, Sweden..
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Materials Physics. KTH Royal Inst Technol, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9901-6296
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2025 (English)In: Fusion engineering and design, ISSN 0920-3796, E-ISSN 1873-7196, Vol. 220, article id 115319Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Three tungsten Langmuir probes retrieved from the JET tokamak with the ITER-Like Wall (JET-ILW) from the bulk tungsten Tile 5 have been studied. Nano-indentation, microscopy, ion beam analysis (IBA), and X-ray diffraction were used to assess changes in their mechanical properties, microstructure, and phase composition. Four regions of the probes were studied - the tip and the base, at two sides: front and back. The hardness value of one of the probes (no. 5, Stack B) in the tip area was reduced when compared to the value measured on the base section: 5.4 GPa versus 8.8 GPa, respectively. On the two other probes, the hardness was similar to that of the reference material. At the protrusion of probe 5, the recrystallized zone was observed. The IBA analysis revealed that the probes’ surfaces below the tips were covered by a thin layer of deposit composed primarily of beryllium, oxygen, carbon, and hydrogen isotopes, along with smaller amounts of nickel, nitrogen, and helium at some locations. The presence of tungsten carbide W2C was revealed on the tip of probe 5, in the area where IBA measurements indicated elevated carbon content in the material, demonstrated by analysis of the XRD records.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2025. Vol. 220, article id 115319
Keywords [en]
Tungsten, Recrystallization, Nanoindentation, Langmuir probe, JET-ILW, IBA
National Category
Fusion, Plasma and Space Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-564980DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2025.115319ISI: 001539194200001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105010495496OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-564980DiVA, id: diva2:1988876
Available from: 2025-08-13 Created: 2025-08-13 Last updated: 2025-08-13Bibliographically approved

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Rubel, Marek

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