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Self-directed assembly of single and bi-metallic organic frameworks (MOFs) over Nb2CTx MXene as highly stable electrodes for efficient overall water splitting
Shandong Univ, Sch Integrated Circuits, Shandong Key Lab New Generat Semicond Technol & Sy, Jinan 250101, Peoples R China..
Shandong Univ, Sch Integrated Circuits, Shandong Key Lab New Generat Semicond Technol & Sy, Jinan 250101, Peoples R China..
Shandong Univ, Sch Integrated Circuits, Shandong Key Lab New Generat Semicond Technol & Sy, Jinan 250101, Peoples R China..
Shandong Univ, Sch Integrated Circuits, Shandong Key Lab New Generat Semicond Technol & Sy, Jinan 250101, Peoples R China..
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2026 (English)In: Fuel, ISSN 0016-2361, E-ISSN 1873-7153, Vol. 405, article id 136589Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

MOF and two-dimensional (2D) MXene can be potential candidates in the field of water splitting by overcoming the material and field limitations. Here, in this work, a facile approach has been adopted for a synergistic growth of MOF onto MXene sheets to design efficient electrocatalysts. A comparative structural, chemical and morphological analysis has been made between single metallic metal organic frameworks (Mn-MOF and Cu-MOF) and bimetallic frameworks (Cu/Mn-MOF) synthesized via hydrothermal route, as well as directly grown MOF over Nb2CTx MXene sheets (Mn-MOF@MXene, Cu-MOF@MXene and Cu/Mn-MOF@MXene). All the synthesized nanostructures were implemented as working electrodes to test catalytic performances for water splitting applications. The MOF/MXene nanostructures presented enhanced hydrogen evolution reactions (HER) and oxygen evolution reactions (OER) than plain MOFs and MXene. In-situ MOF growth over MXene prevented restacking of 2D sheets with uniform MOF distribution for aiding higher surface area, abundant active sites and conductivity. Electronic modifications due to the presence of two metals and synergy between MOF/MXene morphologies, Cu/Mn-MOF@MXene is proven to be highly stable outstanding bifunctional electrocatalyst. Its superior reaction kinetics, lowest Tafel slopes (HER = 120 mVdec−1, OER = 109 mVdec−1) and overpotentials (ηHER = 180 mV, ηOER = 270 mV) with a reduced full cell working voltage ΔV = 1.96 V to 1.65 V aid in validating its potential for practical fuel cell applications.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2026. Vol. 405, article id 136589
Keywords [en]
Metal organic framework (MOF), MXene, Bifunctional electrocatalyst, Water splitting, HER/OER
National Category
Materials Chemistry Inorganic Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-567729DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2025.136589ISI: 001562852200001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105014273741OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-567729DiVA, id: diva2:1999904
Available from: 2025-09-22 Created: 2025-09-22 Last updated: 2025-09-22Bibliographically approved

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Papadakis, Raffaello

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