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Reintegration of returning citizens in the absence of formal transition programs: experiences from Ethiopia
Mekelle University College of Social Science and Languages, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
School of Law, Mekelle University College of Law and Governance, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Mekelle University College of Business and Economics, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Mekelle University College of Business and Economics, Mekelle, Ethiopia.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9438-5495
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2021 (English)In: Journal of Offender Rehabilitation, ISSN 1050-9674, E-ISSN 1540-8558, Vol. 60, no 4, p. 256-269Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The reintegration of returning citizens after release is influenced by the quality of the rehabilitation in correctional centers as well as the appropriateness of the transition programs and the support afterwards. The prison administration in Ethiopia provides vocational trainings and behavioral counseling to change the criminal intent of inmates. However, there is no formal transition program being implemented. The study examined the reintegration efforts of returning citizens in relation to their experiences in prison and after release. The reflections of inmates as well as prison staff are also considered to substantiate the returnees’ experience after release. Although no formal transition programs are in place, returning citizens have managed to successfully reintegrate mainly because of the experiences in prison that influenced their behavior and the support from families and credit firms after release. The vocational training the returning citizens attended in prison did not, however, help them secure a job. The need to review existing training programs and strengthen the link between correction centers and stakeholders is discussed.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Routledge, 2021. Vol. 60, no 4, p. 256-269
Keywords [en]
rehabilitation, transition programs, vocational training, Ethiopia, returning citizens, incarcerated individuals
National Category
Applied Psychology Demography
Research subject
Economics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-570689DOI: 10.1080/10509674.2021.1909199ISI: 000642534300001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85105059649OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-570689DiVA, id: diva2:2009872
Available from: 2025-10-29 Created: 2025-10-29 Last updated: 2025-10-31Bibliographically approved

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Gebru, Bahre

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