Design, Synthesis, and Cytotoxic Evaluation of New Structurally Simplified and Highly Potent Third-Generation Tubulysin DerivativesShow others and affiliations
2025 (English)In: Chemistry - A European Journal, ISSN 0947-6539, E-ISSN 1521-3765, Vol. 31, no 46, article id e01965Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Tubulysins belong to a class of natural products originally isolated from myxobacteria culture and are known to induce cell apoptosis through inhibition of microtubule assembly. Herein, we report the computationally designed, structurally simplified, and first solid-phase peptide synthesis of novel third-generation tubulin inhibitors in high yields. These inhibitors are devoid of tubuvaline and tubuphenylalanine fragments previously considered essential for tubulin inhibition activity. The most potent inhibitor contains four fragments arranged from the N terminal to the C terminal as N-methyl pipecolic acid, isoleucine, valine-thiazole, and asparagine. The hydrophilic tubulin inhibitors demonstrated significant anticancer activity, with IC50 values in the low nanomolar range (IC50 = 13-53 nM) within a 48 hours incubation period across prostate, lung, breast, skin, and cervical cancer cell lines. The synthetic strategy incorporates a simplified valine-thiazole ring structure, retaining both biological activity and chiral integrity of the molecules. The method enables the synthesis of potent tubulin inhibitors by avoiding multistep synthetic and purification procedures, supporting the inhibitor's applicability for large-scale synthesis and potential therapeutic development. The structural modifications at the N-terminal result in the loss of activity from nM to mu M range, whereas the C-terminal modification had minimal impact on the potency.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley & Sons, 2025. Vol. 31, no 46, article id e01965
Keywords [en]
anticancer, computational design, microtubule, solid-phase peptide synthesis, tubulin inhibitor, tubulysin
National Category
Medicinal Chemistry Organic Chemistry Molecular Biology Pharmaceutical Sciences Cell and Molecular Biology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-577283DOI: 10.1002/chem.202501965ISI: 001540568700001PubMedID: 40741793Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105012147847OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-577283DiVA, id: diva2:2031292
2026-01-222026-01-222026-01-22Bibliographically approved