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Hexagonal (Cu,Co)Se2 Nanoflakes as Effective and Durable Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for Overall Alkaline Water Splitting: Understanding Local Structure Around Active Sites
Malaviya Natl Inst Technol Jaipur, Dept Phys, Jaipur 302017, Rajasthan, India..
Malaviya Natl Inst Technol Jaipur, Dept Phys, Jaipur 302017, Rajasthan, India..ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2421-038X
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Condensed Matter Physics of Energy Materials.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3656-7207
Malaviya Natl Inst Technol Jaipur, Dept Phys, Jaipur 302017, Rajasthan, India..
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2025 (English)In: Small, ISSN 1613-6810, E-ISSN 1613-6829, Vol. 21, no 47, article id e07915Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Electrochemical water splitting is an eco-friendly method for large-scale production of high-purity hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2), and hence, pioneering the design of efficient and economic bifunctional electrocatalysts is necessary. Here, hexagonal (Cu,Co)Se2 nanoflakes are fabricated to leverage the unique synergy between copper and cobalt for efficient hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER). As HER and OER catalysts, (Cu,Co)Se2 nanoflakes demonstrate low overpotentials of 104 and 250 mV, respectively, to reach current densities of 10 mA cm-2 in 1 m KOH solution, with respective Tafel slopes of 117.7 and 61 mV dec-1. The catalyst requires only 403 mV of overpotential to reach 1000 mA cm-2 in OER. XANES analyses reveal average oxidation states of Co as 2.6+ and 3+ post-HER and post-OER, respectively, while Cu remains predominantly in 2+ states. Presence of Cu around Co induces orbital rehybridization through linking Se bonds; establishing a cooperative participation between Co and Cu to facilitate overall charge-transfer processes, eventually enhancing catalytic activity of (Cu,Co)Se2. Further, (Cu,Co)Se2/NF-based overall-water-splitting electrolyzer offers low cell voltage (1.65V at 10 mA cm-2) and high durability even at a high current density (at eta 50) in 1 m KOH, thus demonstrating its commercial application prospects.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Wiley-VCH Verlagsgesellschaft, 2025. Vol. 21, no 47, article id e07915
Keywords [en]
bifunctional electrocatalyst, copper cobalt selenide, d-d interactions, enhanced hydrogen and oxygen evolution kinetics, overall-water-splitting electrolyzer
National Category
Materials Chemistry Other Chemical Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-583547DOI: 10.1002/smll.202507915ISI: 001584015600001PubMedID: 41026755Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105018313303OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-583547DiVA, id: diva2:2050068
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Swedish Research CouncilAvailable from: 2026-03-31 Created: 2026-03-31 Last updated: 2026-03-31Bibliographically approved

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Mukherjee, SohamVarma, Rahul Mahavir

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Aggarwal, PriyankaMukherjee, SohamVarma, Rahul Mahavir
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