Organized crime has received increased societal and political attention in Sweden, posing a threat to public administration, and ultimately democracy and the rule of law. The local level is especially vulnerable to undue influence, partly due to the proximity of the actors exerting pressure, as well as a large allocation of economic resources. Social services are particularly exposed, operating at the local level with direct client contact whilst exercising authority with significant implications for the affected individuals. These factors combined make them especially valuable research subjects.
The purpose of this paper is to examine how social workers themselves describe and experience threats and violence potentially connected to organized crime, and in which ways this affect their exercise of public authority. Eight interviews were conducted with social workers, revealing that threats and violence are a part of their work. It is made clear that undue influence manifests in various ways. From adapting investigative procedures whilst conducting investigations, to limiting information gathering which in turn could affect the legal certainty in decisions. The impact from organized crime can be more direct, from individuals with known connections to more uncertain circumstances. Security measures are described as essential in handling the threats workers face but can also act as a triggering environment for some individuals.