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Charged Higgs Bosons at the ATLAS Experiment and Beyond
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy, High Energy Physics. (ATLAS)
2010 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

In the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, direct searches for the elusive Higgs boson will be conducted, as well as for physics beyond the Standard Model. The charged Higgs boson (H±) is interesting both as a part of the Higgs sector, and as a clear sign of new physics. This thesis focuses on H± searches, with H± production in top-antitop pair events, and in particular the  bW± bH±, H±→τhadν, W±→qq channel. Its potential was investigated  as  part of a larger study of the expected performance of the entire ATLAS experiment. Full simulation of the ATLAS detector and trigger was used, and all dominant systematics considered. It was shown to be the most promising H± discovery channel for m<mt.

As hadronic τ decays are important for H± searches, their correct identification is critical. Possibilities of improving tau-jet identification in  pile-up and top-antitop pair events were investigated. Redundant or even performance-reducing variables in the default likelihood identification were identified, as were new variables showing discriminatory power. This allows for increased rejection of QCD jets in these environments, and higher robustness of the method.

Before any physics studies, a commissioned and well-understood detector is required. The Lorentz angle of the ATLAS Semi-Conductor Tracker (SCT) barrel was measured using 2008 cosmic-ray data. It is an important observable for the performance of several detector aspects. Potential sources of systematics were investigated and evaluated. The Lorentz angle in the SCT barrel was measured as θL = 3.93 ± 0.03(stat) ± 0.10(syst) degrees, agreeing with the model prediction.

The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) is a proposed successor to the LHC. The potential for charged and heavy neutral Higgs bosons at CLIC was investigated, in terms of both discovery and precision measurement of parameters like tanβ or the Higgs masses, up to and beyond 1 TeV, which would be challenging at the LHC

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis , 2010. , p. 61
Series
Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology, ISSN 1651-6214 ; 702
Keywords [en]
particle physics, Standard Model, beyond the Standard Model, supersymmetry, MSSM, Higgs physics, charged Higgs boson, LHC, ATLAS, ATLAS Semi-Conductor Tracker, SCT, tau lepton, Lorentz angle, CLIC
National Category
Subatomic Physics
Research subject
High Energy Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-111576ISBN: 978-91-554-7693-9 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-111576DiVA, id: diva2:281715
Public defence
2010-02-12, Polhemssalen, Ångströmslaboratoriet, Lägerhyddsvägen 1, Uppsala, 10:15 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2010-01-22 Created: 2009-12-17 Last updated: 2012-10-10
List of papers
1. Lorentz Angle and Cluster Width Studies for the ATLAS SCT
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Lorentz Angle and Cluster Width Studies for the ATLAS SCT
2009 (English)Report (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

This paper presents studies and measurements of the Lorentz angle and cluster size for the ATLAS Semiconductor Tracker (SCT). The performance of the SCT detector has been studied with cosmic rays during the commissioning period in 2008. The Lorentz angle and the cluster size are important monitors of the SCT performance in the 2 T magnetic field. The Lorentz angle of the SCT barrel has been measured to be θ=3.93±0.03(stat.)±0.10(syst.) degrees which is in agreement with the model prediction of  θ=3.69±0.26(syst.) degrees.

Publisher
p. 21
Keywords
ATLAS, SCT, Lorentz angle
National Category
Subatomic Physics
Research subject
High Energy Physics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-111574 (URN)
Available from: 2009-12-17 Created: 2009-12-17 Last updated: 2012-11-16Bibliographically approved
2. ATLAS Tau Identification in High-Multiplicity Environments
Open this publication in new window or tab >>ATLAS Tau Identification in High-Multiplicity Environments
2009 (English)Report (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

The tau identification in two distinct high-multiplicity environments, pile-up and ttbar events, is investigated. The tau ID performance in such environments is known to be degraded. It is shown that it is necessary to adjust the tau ID quality cut in order to reach a working point in terms of tau efficiency versus jet rejection comparable to more frequently investigated and cleaner types of events like Z->tautau and W->taunu. Three different ways of recovering performance and robustness are investigated: Firstly, the usage of dedicated probability density functions as input to the tau likelihood method is tested, obtained from Z->tautau events with pile-up and ttbar events. Effects are generally small, except for high-pT tau jets in ttbar events. Secondly, it is investigated whether likelihood input variables can be removed without reducing performance (to increase robustness and reduce systematic uncertainties), and thirdly, whether adding new variables or replacing existing variables with new variables can lead to increased performance in terms of jet rejection at fixed tau efficiency. It is shown that several variables are redundant for tau identification in high-multiplicity environments. At least one variable is identified which can efficiently replace one of the existing variables in high-multiplicity events, namely the fraction of energy deposited in a wider isolation cone than used by the default tau identification.

Publisher
p. 31
Keywords
ATLAS Tau Identification
National Category
Physical Sciences
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-110770 (URN)
Available from: 2009-11-24 Created: 2009-11-24 Last updated: 2022-01-28Bibliographically approved
3. Charged Higgs Boson Searches
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Charged Higgs Boson Searches
2008 (English)In: Expected Performance of the ATLAS Experiment: Detector, Trigger and Physics, Geneva: CERN , 2008Chapter in book (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

The discovery of a charged Higgs boson would be tangible proof of physics beyond the Standard Model. This note presents the ATLAS potential for discovering a charged Higgs boson, utilizing five different final states of the signal arising from the three dominating fermionic decay modes of the charged Higgs boson. The search covers the region below the top quark mass, taking into account the present experimental constraints, the transition region with a charged Higgs boson mass of the order of the top quark mass, and the high-mass region with a charged Higgs boson mass up to 600 GeV. All studies are performed with a realistic simulation of the detector response including all three trigger levels and taking into account all dominant systematic uncertainties. Results are given in terms of discovery and exclusion contours for each channel individually and for all channels combined, showing that the ATLAS experiment is capable of detecting the charged Higgs boson in a significant fraction of the (tanb, mH±) parameter space with its first 10 fb−1 of data. The so-called intermediate tanb region (around tanb = 7) is experimentally hard to reach but exclusion sensitivity is given in this area.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Geneva: CERN, 2008
Keywords
ATLAS Charged Higgs Boson Searches
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-110660 (URN)978-92-9083-321-5 (ISBN)
Available from: 2009-11-21 Created: 2009-11-21 Last updated: 2011-03-04
4. Pair production of heavy MSSM charged and neutral Higgs bosons in multi-TeV e(+)e(-) collisions at the Compact Linear Collider
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Pair production of heavy MSSM charged and neutral Higgs bosons in multi-TeV e(+)e(-) collisions at the Compact Linear Collider
2007 (English)In: Physical Review D - Particles, Fields, Gravitation and Cosmology, ISSN 1550-7998, Vol. 75, no 1, p. 015004-Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In the theoretical framework of the minimal supersymmetric extension of the standard model (MSSM), we study the pair production of heavy charged and neutral Higgs bosons in e+e- collisions with a center-of-mass energy of 3 TeV, at the Compact Linear Collider (CLIC). The high-energy beam-beam effects at the interaction point are taken into account in our simulations. With an integrated luminosity of 3000fb-1, the hadronic cascade decays of H+H- and A0H0 pairs can be observed over a wide range of Higgs boson masses, extending beyond 1 TeV. The Higgs mass parameter mA can be derived from a χ2-analysis, and the corresponding statistical error was found to be smaller than 1%. In addition, by comparing the signal rates of different decay channels, one can determine the ratio between the vacuum expectation values tan β with a good accuracy in the intermediate region, i.e. when tan β lies between 6 and 11 typically.

Keywords
Extensions of electroweak Higgs sector, Production of non-standard model particles in e-e+ interactions, Non-standard-model Higgs bosons
National Category
Physical Sciences
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-23559 (URN)10.1103/PhysRevD.75.015004 (DOI)000243896200070 ()
Available from: 2007-01-30 Created: 2007-01-30 Last updated: 2022-01-28Bibliographically approved

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