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Looking for the Charged Higgs Boson: Simulation Studies for the ATLAS Experiment
Uppsala University, Disciplinary Domain of Science and Technology, Physics, Department of Physics and Astronomy. (ATLAS)
2010 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

The discovery of a charged Higgs boson (H+) would be an unambiguous sign of physics beyond the Standard Model. This thesis describes preparations for the H+ search with the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. The H+ discovery potential is evaluated, and tools for H+ searches are developed and refined.

The H+→τν decay mode has been known as the most promising H+ discovery channel. Within this thesis, first studies of this channel with realistic detector simulation, trigger simulation and consideration of all dominant systematic uncertainties have been performed. Although, as shown by these studies, the discovery sensitivity is significantly degraded compared to studies using a parametrized detector simulation, this channel remains the most powerful ATLAS H+ discovery mode. Future searches will rely on multivariate analysis techniques like the Iterative Discriminant Analysis (IDA) method. First studies indicate that a significant sensitivity increase can be achieved compared to studies based on sequential cuts. The largest uncertainty in H+ searches is the expected $t\bar{t}$ background contribution. It is shown that numbers obtained from simulated events could be off by a factor of two, decreasing the discovery sensitivity dramatically. In this thesis, the Embedding Method for data-driven background estimation is presented. By replacing the muon signature in $t\bar{t}$ events with a simulated τ, events which allow an estimation of the background contribution at the 10% level are obtained.

The ATLAS τ identification focuses on comparably clean environments like Z and W decays. To optimize the performance in high-multiplicity events like H+→τν, tau leptons are studied in $t\bar{t}$ and pile-up events. Variables which do not show discrimination power in high-multiplicity events are identified, and in some cases similar, more powerful variables are found. This allows to recover some of the performance loss and to increase the robustness of the τ identification.

For the analysis of large amounts of data produced by the ATLAS detector, seamless interoperability of the various Grid flavors is required. This thesis introduces translators to overcome differences in the information system between a number of Grid projects,and highlights important areas for future standardization.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis , 2010. , p. VI+50
Series
Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Science and Technology, ISSN 1651-6214 ; 696
Keywords [en]
charged Higgs, tau, ATLAS, HEP, CERN, LHC, Particle Physics, Grid
National Category
Physical Sciences
Research subject
High Energy Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-110882ISBN: 978-91-554-7676-2 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:uu-110882DiVA, id: diva2:278768
Public defence
2010-01-15, Polhemsalen, Ångström Laboratoriet, Lägerhyddsvägen 1, Uppsala, 13:15 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2009-12-22 Created: 2009-11-30 Last updated: 2009-12-22Bibliographically approved
List of papers
1. ATLAS discovery potential for the Charged Higgs Boson in H+  decays
Open this publication in new window or tab >>ATLAS discovery potential for the Charged Higgs Boson in H+  decays
2007 (English)In: CDSArticle in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The \textsc{Atlas} discovery potential for the hadronic decay of a heavy charged Higgs boson, H , is presented. A new matched production algorithm for the processes ggtbH and gbtH is used allowing to span the investigated mass range from mHmt up to mHmt with a consistent treatment of the transition region. For the considered charged Higgs boson masses from 165 to 600 GeV, H is the most relevant decay channel together with Htb . Whereas the latter suffers from large irreducible backgrounds, the decay channel offers a decisively cleaner signature. This is the first \textsc{Atlas} Full Simulation study of the H channel. For the background, \textsc{Atlas} Fast Simulation is used for the investigation of a greater variety of channels than in previous studies, emphasizing the need for new selection cuts with additional discriminating power between signal and background. Such cuts are introduced and it is shown that current limits from direct charged Higgs boson searches can be substantially extended already with a few years of LHC data.

Keywords
ATLAS Charged Higgs
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-110659 (URN)
Available from: 2009-11-21 Created: 2009-11-21 Last updated: 2011-03-04Bibliographically approved
2. Charged Higgs Boson Searches
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Charged Higgs Boson Searches
2008 (English)In: Expected Performance of the ATLAS Experiment: Detector, Trigger and Physics, Geneva: CERN , 2008Chapter in book (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

The discovery of a charged Higgs boson would be tangible proof of physics beyond the Standard Model. This note presents the ATLAS potential for discovering a charged Higgs boson, utilizing five different final states of the signal arising from the three dominating fermionic decay modes of the charged Higgs boson. The search covers the region below the top quark mass, taking into account the present experimental constraints, the transition region with a charged Higgs boson mass of the order of the top quark mass, and the high-mass region with a charged Higgs boson mass up to 600 GeV. All studies are performed with a realistic simulation of the detector response including all three trigger levels and taking into account all dominant systematic uncertainties. Results are given in terms of discovery and exclusion contours for each channel individually and for all channels combined, showing that the ATLAS experiment is capable of detecting the charged Higgs boson in a significant fraction of the (tanb, mH±) parameter space with its first 10 fb−1 of data. The so-called intermediate tanb region (around tanb = 7) is experimentally hard to reach but exclusion sensitivity is given in this area.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Geneva: CERN, 2008
Keywords
ATLAS Charged Higgs Boson Searches
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-110660 (URN)978-92-9083-321-5 (ISBN)
Available from: 2009-11-21 Created: 2009-11-21 Last updated: 2011-03-04
3. An Investigation of the ATLAS Discovery Potential for Charged Higgs Bosons in the Tau Decay Mode Applying an Iterative Discriminant Analysis Method
Open this publication in new window or tab >>An Investigation of the ATLAS Discovery Potential for Charged Higgs Bosons in the Tau Decay Mode Applying an Iterative Discriminant Analysis Method
2008 (English)Report (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Charged Higgs bosons are predicted in models beyond the Standard Model, for example in two-Higgs-doublet models and specifically in Minimal Supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model (MSSM). We have applied an Iterative Discriminant Analysis (IDA) method with the aim to study how the use of this multivariate method can improve on the sequential-cut-based method. The IDA method has been used to optimize the signal efficiency and background rejection in a charged Higgs boson discovery analysis for Higgs masses in the range 165 GeV to 600 GeV. The analysis is based on high-statistics Monte Carlo data and a fast detector simulation. The performance of the IDA results is compared with that of a recent sequential-cut-based analysis.

Publisher
p. 21
Series
CDS
Keywords
ATLAS Charged Higgs Boson IDA
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-110661 (URN)
Available from: 2009-11-21 Created: 2009-11-21 Last updated: 2022-01-28Bibliographically approved
4. ATLAS Tau Identification in High-Multiplicity Environments
Open this publication in new window or tab >>ATLAS Tau Identification in High-Multiplicity Environments
2009 (English)Report (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

The tau identification in two distinct high-multiplicity environments, pile-up and ttbar events, is investigated. The tau ID performance in such environments is known to be degraded. It is shown that it is necessary to adjust the tau ID quality cut in order to reach a working point in terms of tau efficiency versus jet rejection comparable to more frequently investigated and cleaner types of events like Z->tautau and W->taunu. Three different ways of recovering performance and robustness are investigated: Firstly, the usage of dedicated probability density functions as input to the tau likelihood method is tested, obtained from Z->tautau events with pile-up and ttbar events. Effects are generally small, except for high-pT tau jets in ttbar events. Secondly, it is investigated whether likelihood input variables can be removed without reducing performance (to increase robustness and reduce systematic uncertainties), and thirdly, whether adding new variables or replacing existing variables with new variables can lead to increased performance in terms of jet rejection at fixed tau efficiency. It is shown that several variables are redundant for tau identification in high-multiplicity environments. At least one variable is identified which can efficiently replace one of the existing variables in high-multiplicity events, namely the fraction of energy deposited in a wider isolation cone than used by the default tau identification.

Publisher
p. 31
Keywords
ATLAS Tau Identification
National Category
Physical Sciences
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-110770 (URN)
Available from: 2009-11-24 Created: 2009-11-24 Last updated: 2022-01-28Bibliographically approved
5. Embedding Technique for the ttbar Background Estimation in Charged Higgs Boson Searches
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Embedding Technique for the ttbar Background Estimation in Charged Higgs Boson Searches
(English)Manuscript (preprint) (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Standard Model-like decays of a top quark pair with tau leptons are the dominant background for most charged Higgs boson searches. It is shown that the background can be emulated starting from a pure ttbar->bmunu bW sample by replacing tracks and calorimeter cells on an ESD (Event Summary Data) level in close vicinity to the muon with those of a simulated tau lepton. ATLAS reconstruction algorithms are then re-run to provide higher-level objects, eliminating the need of ad-hoc corrections to the missing energy. Relevant distributions like top quark invariant masses, tau jet properties and missing transverse energy can be reproduced within a 10% level.

Keywords
ATLAS Embedding Charged Higgs ttbar tau
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-110771 (URN)
Available from: 2009-11-24 Created: 2009-11-24 Last updated: 2012-10-10
6. Grid interoperability: joining grid information systems
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Grid interoperability: joining grid information systems
2007 (English)In: Journal of Physics, Conference Series, ISSN 1742-6588, E-ISSN 1742-6596, Vol. 119, no 6, p. 062030-Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

A grid is defined as being 'coordinated resource sharing and problem solving in dynamic, multi-institutional virtual organizations'. Over recent years a number of grid projects, many of which have a strong regional presence, have emerged to help coordinate institutions and enable grids. Today, we face a situation where a number of grid projects exist, most of which are using slightly different middleware. Grid interoperation is trying to bridge these differences and enable Virtual Organizations to access resources at the institutions independent of their grid project affiliation. Grid interoperation is usually a bilateral activity between two grid infrastructures. Recently within the Open Grid Forum, the Grid Interoperability Now (GIN) Community Group is trying to build upon these bilateral activities. The GIN group is a focal point where all the infrastructures can come together to share ideas and experiences on grid interoperation. It is hoped that each bilateral activity will bring us one step closer to the overall goal of a uniform grid landscape. A fundamental aspect of a grid is the information system, which is used to find available grid services. As different grids use different information systems, interoperation between these systems is crucial for grid interoperability. This paper describes the work carried out to overcome these differences between a number of grid projects and the experiences gained. It focuses on the different techniques used and highlights the important areas for future standardization.

National Category
Physical Sciences
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-110772 (URN)10.1088/1742-6596/119/6/062030 (DOI)
Conference
CHEP07
Note
Proceedings of CHEP07Available from: 2009-11-24 Created: 2009-11-24 Last updated: 2017-12-12Bibliographically approved

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